"שאַרף" meaning in Yiddish

See שאַרף in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʃaʁf/
Etymology: From Middle High German scharpf, from Old High German scarf, from Proto-West Germanic *skarp, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|scharpf}} Middle High German scharpf, {{inh|yi|goh|scarf}} Old High German scarf, {{inh|yi|gmw-pro|*skarp}} Proto-West Germanic *skarp, {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*skarpaz}} Proto-Germanic *skarpaz Head templates: {{yi-adj}} שאַרף • (sharf) Inflection templates: {{yi-decl}} Forms: sharf [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], שאַרף [predicative], שאַרפֿער [masculine, nominative], שאַרף [indefinite, neuter, nominative], שאַרפֿע [definite, neuter, nominative], שאַרפֿס [neuter, nominative, postpositional], שאַרפֿע [feminine, nominative], שאַרפֿע [nominative, plural], שאַרפֿן [accusative, masculine], שאַרף [accusative, indefinite, neuter], שאַרפֿע [accusative, definite, neuter], שאַרפֿס [accusative, neuter, postpositional], שאַרפֿע [accusative, feminine], שאַרפֿע [accusative, plural], שאַרפֿן [dative, masculine], שאַרף [dative, indefinite, neuter], שאַרפֿן [dative, definite, neuter], שאַרפֿן [dative, neuter, postpositional], שאַרפֿער [dative, feminine], שאַרפֿע [dative, plural]
  1. sharp (able to cut easily)
    Sense id: en-שאַרף-yi-adj-Hwt6H5oR
  2. sharp (able to pierce easily)
    Sense id: en-שאַרף-yi-adj-c-Zsy3q-
  3. sharp (intelligent, quick-witted)
    Sense id: en-שאַרף-yi-adj-V2V8a~jW Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 7 8 49 36 Disambiguation of Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks: 7 7 51 35
  4. (of the weather) strong, harsh
    Sense id: en-שאַרף-yi-adj-d4Tm6zQQ

Download JSON data for שאַרף meaning in Yiddish (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "scharpf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German scharpf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "scarf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scarf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skarp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skarp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skarpaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarpaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German scharpf, from Old High German scarf, from Proto-West Germanic *skarp, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sharf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרף",
      "roman": "sharf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿער",
      "roman": "sharfer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרף",
      "roman": "sharf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿע",
      "roman": "sharfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿס",
      "roman": "sharfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿע",
      "roman": "sharfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿע",
      "roman": "sharfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿן",
      "roman": "sharfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרף",
      "roman": "sharf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿע",
      "roman": "sharfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿס",
      "roman": "sharfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿע",
      "roman": "sharfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿע",
      "roman": "sharfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿן",
      "roman": "sharfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרף",
      "roman": "sharf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿן",
      "roman": "sharfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿן",
      "roman": "sharfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿער",
      "roman": "sharfer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿע",
      "roman": "sharfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "שאַרף • (sharf)",
      "name": "yi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp (able to cut easily)"
      ],
      "id": "en-שאַרף-yi-adj-Hwt6H5oR",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp (able to pierce easily)"
      ],
      "id": "en-שאַרף-yi-adj-c-Zsy3q-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 49 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 51 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp (intelligent, quick-witted)"
      ],
      "id": "en-שאַרף-yi-adj-V2V8a~jW",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong, harsh"
      ],
      "id": "en-שאַרף-yi-adj-d4Tm6zQQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the weather) strong, harsh"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the weather"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaʁf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "שאַרף"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Yiddish adjectives",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "scharpf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German scharpf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "scarf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scarf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skarp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skarp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skarpaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarpaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German scharpf, from Old High German scarf, from Proto-West Germanic *skarp, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sharf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרף",
      "roman": "sharf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿער",
      "roman": "sharfer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרף",
      "roman": "sharf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿע",
      "roman": "sharfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿס",
      "roman": "sharfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿע",
      "roman": "sharfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿע",
      "roman": "sharfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿן",
      "roman": "sharfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרף",
      "roman": "sharf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿע",
      "roman": "sharfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿס",
      "roman": "sharfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿע",
      "roman": "sharfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿע",
      "roman": "sharfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿן",
      "roman": "sharfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרף",
      "roman": "sharf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿן",
      "roman": "sharfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿן",
      "roman": "sharfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿער",
      "roman": "sharfer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַרפֿע",
      "roman": "sharfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "שאַרף • (sharf)",
      "name": "yi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp (able to cut easily)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp (able to pierce easily)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp (intelligent, quick-witted)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong, harsh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the weather) strong, harsh"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the weather"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaʁf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "שאַרף"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.