"שאַפֿן" meaning in Yiddish

See שאַפֿן in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈʃafn̩/
Etymology: From Old High German scaffan, from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną. Cognate with German schafen, Dutch scheppen, English shape. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|goh|scaffan}} Old High German scaffan, {{der|yi|gem-pro|*skapjaną}} Proto-Germanic *skapjaną, {{cog|de|schafen}} German schafen, {{cog|nl|scheppen}} Dutch scheppen, {{cog|en|shape}} English shape Head templates: {{yi-verb|געשאַפֿן|p2=געשאַפֿט}} שאַפֿן • (shafn) (past participle געשאַפֿן (geshafn) or געשאַפֿט (geshaft)) Inflection templates: {{yi-conj|past=געשאַפֿן}} Forms: shafn [romanization], געשאַפֿן [participle, past], געשאַפֿט [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], שאַפֿן [infinitive], שאַפֿנדיק [participle, present], געשאַפֿן [participle, past], האָבן [auxiliary], איך שאַף [present], מיר שאַפֿן [present], דו שאַפֿסט [present], איר שאַפֿט [present], ער שאַפֿט [present], זיי שאַפֿן [present], שאַף (דו) [imperative], shaf (du) [imperative], שאַפֿט (איר) [imperative], shaft (ir) [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], איך האָב געשאַפֿן [past], מיר האָבן געשאַפֿן [past], דו האָסט געשאַפֿן [past], איר האָט געשאַפֿן [past], ער האָט געשאַפֿן [past], זיי האָבן געשאַפֿן [past], איך האָב געהאַט געשאַפֿן [pluperfect], מיר האָבן געהאַט געשאַפֿן [pluperfect], דו האָסט געהאַט געשאַפֿן [pluperfect], איר האָט געהאַט געשאַפֿן [pluperfect], ער האָט געהאַט געשאַפֿן [pluperfect], זיי האָבן געהאַט געשאַפֿן [pluperfect], איך וועל שאַפֿן [future], מיר וועלן שאַפֿן [future], דו וועסט שאַפֿן [future], איר וועט שאַפֿן [future], ער וועט שאַפֿן [future], זיי וועלן שאַפֿן [future], איך וועל האָבן געשאַפֿן [future, perfect], מיר וועלן האָבן געשאַפֿן [future, perfect], דו וועסט האָבן געשאַפֿן [future, perfect], איר וועט האָבן געשאַפֿן [future, perfect], ער וועט האָבן געשאַפֿן [future, perfect], זיי וועלן האָבן געשאַפֿן [future, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], Composed forms
  1. to create
    Sense id: en-שאַפֿן-yi-verb-j-cigsDv Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for שאַפֿן meaning in Yiddish (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "scaffan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scaffan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skapjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapjaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schafen"
      },
      "expansion": "German schafen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "scheppen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch scheppen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shape"
      },
      "expansion": "English shape",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German scaffan, from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną. Cognate with German schafen, Dutch scheppen, English shape.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shafn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "geshafn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געשאַפֿט",
      "roman": "geshaft",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַפֿן",
      "roman": "shafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַפֿנדיק",
      "roman": "shafndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך שאַף",
      "roman": "ikh shaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר שאַפֿן",
      "roman": "mir shafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו שאַפֿסט",
      "roman": "du shafst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר שאַפֿט",
      "roman": "ir shaft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער שאַפֿט",
      "roman": "er shaft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי שאַפֿן",
      "roman": "zey shafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַף (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shaf (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַפֿט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shaft (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "ikh hob geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "mir hobn geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "du host geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "ir hot geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "er hot geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "zey hobn geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "du host gehat geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "er hot gehat geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל שאַפֿן",
      "roman": "ikh vel shafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן שאַפֿן",
      "roman": "mir veln shafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט שאַפֿן",
      "roman": "du vest shafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט שאַפֿן",
      "roman": "ir vet shafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט שאַפֿן",
      "roman": "er vet shafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן שאַפֿן",
      "roman": "zey veln shafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "du vest hobn geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "er vet hobn geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געשאַפֿן",
        "p2": "געשאַפֿט"
      },
      "expansion": "שאַפֿן • (shafn) (past participle געשאַפֿן (geshafn) or געשאַפֿט (geshaft))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past": "געשאַפֿן"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The author explained that she had, in fact, created a \"children's book backwards\".",
          "ref": "2013, ריני גערט-זאַנד, “קינדער-ביכער אויף קאַפּויער [Baby Books Backwards]”, in Forverts",
          "roman": "di mekhaberte hot derklert, az zi hot, betsm, geshafn a \"kinder-bukh oyf kapoyer\".",
          "text": "די מחברטע האָט דערקלערט, אַז זי האָט, בעצם, געשאַפֿן אַ „קינדער-בוך אויף קאַפּויער‟.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to create"
      ],
      "id": "en-שאַפֿן-yi-verb-j-cigsDv",
      "links": [
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃafn̩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "שאַפֿן"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "scaffan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scaffan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skapjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapjaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schafen"
      },
      "expansion": "German schafen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "scheppen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch scheppen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shape"
      },
      "expansion": "English shape",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German scaffan, from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną. Cognate with German schafen, Dutch scheppen, English shape.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shafn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "geshafn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געשאַפֿט",
      "roman": "geshaft",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַפֿן",
      "roman": "shafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַפֿנדיק",
      "roman": "shafndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך שאַף",
      "roman": "ikh shaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר שאַפֿן",
      "roman": "mir shafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו שאַפֿסט",
      "roman": "du shafst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר שאַפֿט",
      "roman": "ir shaft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער שאַפֿט",
      "roman": "er shaft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי שאַפֿן",
      "roman": "zey shafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַף (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shaf (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שאַפֿט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shaft (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "ikh hob geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "mir hobn geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "du host geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "ir hot geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "er hot geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "zey hobn geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "du host gehat geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "er hot gehat geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל שאַפֿן",
      "roman": "ikh vel shafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן שאַפֿן",
      "roman": "mir veln shafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט שאַפֿן",
      "roman": "du vest shafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט שאַפֿן",
      "roman": "ir vet shafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט שאַפֿן",
      "roman": "er vet shafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן שאַפֿן",
      "roman": "zey veln shafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "du vest hobn geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "er vet hobn geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געשאַפֿן",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn geshafn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געשאַפֿן",
        "p2": "געשאַפֿט"
      },
      "expansion": "שאַפֿן • (shafn) (past participle געשאַפֿן (geshafn) or געשאַפֿט (geshaft))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past": "געשאַפֿן"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yiddish lemmas",
        "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Yiddish terms with quotations",
        "Yiddish verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The author explained that she had, in fact, created a \"children's book backwards\".",
          "ref": "2013, ריני גערט-זאַנד, “קינדער-ביכער אויף קאַפּויער [Baby Books Backwards]”, in Forverts",
          "roman": "di mekhaberte hot derklert, az zi hot, betsm, geshafn a \"kinder-bukh oyf kapoyer\".",
          "text": "די מחברטע האָט דערקלערט, אַז זי האָט, בעצם, געשאַפֿן אַ „קינדער-בוך אויף קאַפּויער‟.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to create"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃafn̩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "שאַפֿן"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.