See רופֿן in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to name something/somebody something; to call on the telephone",
"roman": "onrufn",
"word": "אָנרופֿן"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "so-called",
"roman": "azoy gerufn",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "אַזוי גערופֿן"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ruofen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ruofen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ruofan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ruofan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrōpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ruofen, from Old High German ruofan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rufn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "גערופֿן",
"roman": "gerufn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "רופֿן",
"roman": "rufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "רופֿנדיק",
"roman": "rufndik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "גערופֿן",
"roman": "gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "האָבן",
"roman": "hobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "איך רוף",
"roman": "ikh ruf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר רופֿן",
"roman": "mir rufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "דו רופֿסט",
"roman": "du rufst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "איר רופֿט",
"roman": "ir ruft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ער רופֿט",
"roman": "er ruft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי רופֿן",
"roman": "zey rufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "רוף (דו)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruf (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "רופֿט (איר)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruft (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "איך האָב גערופֿן",
"roman": "ikh hob gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר האָבן גערופֿן",
"roman": "mir hobn gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "דו האָסט גערופֿן",
"roman": "du host gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "איר האָט גערופֿן",
"roman": "ir hot gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ער האָט גערופֿן",
"roman": "er hot gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי האָבן גערופֿן",
"roman": "zey hobn gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "איך האָב געהאַט גערופֿן",
"roman": "ikh hob gehat gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט גערופֿן",
"roman": "mir hobn gehat gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "דו האָסט געהאַט גערופֿן",
"roman": "du host gehat gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איר האָט געהאַט גערופֿן",
"roman": "ir hot gehat gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ער האָט געהאַט גערופֿן",
"roman": "er hot gehat gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט גערופֿן",
"roman": "zey hobn gehat gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איך וועל רופֿן",
"roman": "ikh vel rufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר וועלן רופֿן",
"roman": "mir veln rufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "דו וועסט רופֿן",
"roman": "du vest rufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "איר וועט רופֿן",
"roman": "ir vet rufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ער וועט רופֿן",
"roman": "er vet rufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי וועלן רופֿן",
"roman": "zey veln rufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "איך וועל האָבן גערופֿן",
"roman": "ikh vel hobn gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר וועלן האָבן גערופֿן",
"roman": "mir veln hobn gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "דו וועסט האָבן גערופֿן",
"roman": "du vest hobn gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איר וועט האָבן גערופֿן",
"roman": "ir vet hobn gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ער וועט האָבן גערופֿן",
"roman": "er vet hobn gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי וועלן האָבן גערופֿן",
"roman": "zey veln hobn gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "גערופֿן"
},
"expansion": "רופֿן • (rufn) (past participle גערופֿן (gerufn))",
"name": "yi-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past": "n"
},
"name": "yi-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call"
],
"id": "en-רופֿן-yi-verb-SnmE33nV",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
20
]
],
"english": "So, your name is Tevye? A good evening to you, Reb Tevye!",
"ref": "1894, שלום־עליכם (sholem-aleyhkem, “Sholem Aleichem”), “קטנתּי (kotonti)”, in טבֿיה דער מילכיקער (tevye der milkhiker, “Tevye the Dairyman”):",
"roman": "azoy? me ruft aykh tevye? a gutn ovnt aykh reb tevye!",
"text": "אַזוי? מע רופֿט אײַך טבֿיה? אַ גוטן אָוונט אײַך רב טבֿיה!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call (to name or refer to)"
],
"id": "en-רופֿן-yi-verb-nffBdME2",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
]
}
],
"word": "רופֿן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yiddish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to name something/somebody something; to call on the telephone",
"roman": "onrufn",
"word": "אָנרופֿן"
},
{
"english": "so-called",
"roman": "azoy gerufn",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "אַזוי גערופֿן"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ruofen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ruofen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ruofan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ruofan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrōpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ruofen, from Old High German ruofan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rufn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "גערופֿן",
"roman": "gerufn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "רופֿן",
"roman": "rufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "רופֿנדיק",
"roman": "rufndik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "גערופֿן",
"roman": "gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "האָבן",
"roman": "hobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "איך רוף",
"roman": "ikh ruf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר רופֿן",
"roman": "mir rufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "דו רופֿסט",
"roman": "du rufst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "איר רופֿט",
"roman": "ir ruft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ער רופֿט",
"roman": "er ruft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי רופֿן",
"roman": "zey rufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "רוף (דו)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruf (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "רופֿט (איר)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruft (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "איך האָב גערופֿן",
"roman": "ikh hob gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר האָבן גערופֿן",
"roman": "mir hobn gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "דו האָסט גערופֿן",
"roman": "du host gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "איר האָט גערופֿן",
"roman": "ir hot gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ער האָט גערופֿן",
"roman": "er hot gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי האָבן גערופֿן",
"roman": "zey hobn gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "איך האָב געהאַט גערופֿן",
"roman": "ikh hob gehat gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט גערופֿן",
"roman": "mir hobn gehat gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "דו האָסט געהאַט גערופֿן",
"roman": "du host gehat gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איר האָט געהאַט גערופֿן",
"roman": "ir hot gehat gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ער האָט געהאַט גערופֿן",
"roman": "er hot gehat gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט גערופֿן",
"roman": "zey hobn gehat gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איך וועל רופֿן",
"roman": "ikh vel rufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר וועלן רופֿן",
"roman": "mir veln rufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "דו וועסט רופֿן",
"roman": "du vest rufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "איר וועט רופֿן",
"roman": "ir vet rufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ער וועט רופֿן",
"roman": "er vet rufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי וועלן רופֿן",
"roman": "zey veln rufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "איך וועל האָבן גערופֿן",
"roman": "ikh vel hobn gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר וועלן האָבן גערופֿן",
"roman": "mir veln hobn gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "דו וועסט האָבן גערופֿן",
"roman": "du vest hobn gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איר וועט האָבן גערופֿן",
"roman": "ir vet hobn gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ער וועט האָבן גערופֿן",
"roman": "er vet hobn gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי וועלן האָבן גערופֿן",
"roman": "zey veln hobn gerufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "גערופֿן"
},
"expansion": "רופֿן • (rufn) (past participle גערופֿן (gerufn))",
"name": "yi-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past": "n"
},
"name": "yi-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to call"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Yiddish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
20
]
],
"english": "So, your name is Tevye? A good evening to you, Reb Tevye!",
"ref": "1894, שלום־עליכם (sholem-aleyhkem, “Sholem Aleichem”), “קטנתּי (kotonti)”, in טבֿיה דער מילכיקער (tevye der milkhiker, “Tevye the Dairyman”):",
"roman": "azoy? me ruft aykh tevye? a gutn ovnt aykh reb tevye!",
"text": "אַזוי? מע רופֿט אײַך טבֿיה? אַ גוטן אָוונט אײַך רב טבֿיה!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call (to name or refer to)"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
]
}
],
"word": "רופֿן"
}
Download raw JSONL data for רופֿן meaning in Yiddish (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.