"קאַלמיק" meaning in Yiddish

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "калмы́к",
        "g": "m-an-s",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kiāl-",
        "4": "*kiāl-mak",
        "lit": "those who stayed behind",
        "t": "to stay behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun), itself a Turkic exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalmik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalmikn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalmikin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalmitshke",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "קאַלמיק • (kalmik) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "קאַלמיקין",
        "f2": "קאַלמיטשקע",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "קאַלמיק • (kalmik) m, plural קאַלמיקן (kalmikn), feminine קאַלמיקין (kalmikin) or קאַלמיטשקע (kalmitshke)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Astrakhan",
          "orig": "yi:Astrakhan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Kalmyks are a small people which have lived near the mouth of the Volga by the Caspian Sea, in the Astrakhan steppes, doing hunting, cattle farming and fishing.",
          "ref": "1977 September 1, Fayvish Arones, “פּושקין האָט פֿאַרקאָכט א קאַשע... [pushkin hot farkokht a kashe...]”, in Lebns Fragn:",
          "roman": "pushkin hot farkokht a kashe...",
          "text": "די קאַלמיקן זענען אַ קלײן פֿאָלק, וואָס האָט געלעבט בײַם אויסגוס פֿון דער וואָלגע בײַם קאַספּישן ים, אין די אַסטראַכאַנער סטעפּעס, און האָבן דאָרט זיך פֿאַרנומען מיט יאָגד, פֿי־צוכט און פֿיש־פֿאַנג.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kalmyk (person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-קאַלמיק-yi-noun-PYtJyYo3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kalmyk",
          "Kalmyk"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kalmikish",
          "word": "קאַלמיקיש"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "קאַלמיק"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "калмы́к",
        "g": "m-an-s",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kiāl-",
        "4": "*kiāl-mak",
        "lit": "those who stayed behind",
        "t": "to stay behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun), itself a Turkic exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalmik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalmikn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalmikin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalmitshke",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "קאַלמיק • (kalmik) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "קאַלמיקין",
        "f2": "קאַלמיטשקע",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "קאַלמיק • (kalmik) m, plural קאַלמיקן (kalmikn), feminine קאַלמיקין (kalmikin) or קאַלמיטשקע (kalmitshke)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kalmikish",
      "word": "קאַלמיקיש"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yiddish lemmas",
        "Yiddish masculine nouns",
        "Yiddish nouns",
        "Yiddish terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Russian",
        "Yiddish terms with quotations",
        "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
        "yi:Astrakhan"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Kalmyks are a small people which have lived near the mouth of the Volga by the Caspian Sea, in the Astrakhan steppes, doing hunting, cattle farming and fishing.",
          "ref": "1977 September 1, Fayvish Arones, “פּושקין האָט פֿאַרקאָכט א קאַשע... [pushkin hot farkokht a kashe...]”, in Lebns Fragn:",
          "roman": "pushkin hot farkokht a kashe...",
          "text": "די קאַלמיקן זענען אַ קלײן פֿאָלק, וואָס האָט געלעבט בײַם אויסגוס פֿון דער וואָלגע בײַם קאַספּישן ים, אין די אַסטראַכאַנער סטעפּעס, און האָבן דאָרט זיך פֿאַרנומען מיט יאָגד, פֿי־צוכט און פֿיש־פֿאַנג.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kalmyk (person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kalmyk",
          "Kalmyk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "קאַלמיק"
}