"קאַלמיק" meaning in All languages combined

See קאַלמיק on Wiktionary

Noun [Yiddish]

Forms: kalmik [romanization], kalmikn [romanization], kalmikin [romanization], kalmitshke [romanization]
Etymology: From Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun), itself a Turkic exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”). Etymology templates: {{bor|yi|ru|калмы́к|g=m-an-s|pos=noun}} Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun), {{der|yi|trk-pro|*kiāl-|*kiāl-mak|lit=those who stayed behind|t=to stay behind}} Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”) Head templates: {{head|yi|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr=}} קאַלמיק • (kalmik) m, {{yi-noun|f=קאַלמיקין|f2=קאַלמיטשקע|g=m|pl=n}} קאַלמיק • (kalmik) m, plural קאַלמיקן (kalmikn), feminine קאַלמיקין (kalmikin) or קאַלמיטשקע (kalmitshke)
  1. Kalmyk (person) Related terms: קאַלמיקיש (kalmikish)
    Sense id: en-קאַלמיק-yi-noun-PYtJyYo3 Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish terms with redundant script codes, Astrakhan

Download JSON data for קאַלמיק meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "калмы́к",
        "g": "m-an-s",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kiāl-",
        "4": "*kiāl-mak",
        "lit": "those who stayed behind",
        "t": "to stay behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun), itself a Turkic exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalmik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalmikn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalmikin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalmitshke",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "קאַלמיק • (kalmik) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "קאַלמיקין",
        "f2": "קאַלמיטשקע",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "קאַלמיק • (kalmik) m, plural קאַלמיקן (kalmikn), feminine קאַלמיקין (kalmikin) or קאַלמיטשקע (kalmitshke)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Astrakhan",
          "orig": "yi:Astrakhan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Kalmyks are a small people which have lived near the mouth of the Volga by the Caspian Sea, in the Astrakhan steppes, doing hunting, cattle farming and fishing.",
          "ref": "1977 September 1, Fayvish Arones, “פּושקין האָט פֿאַרקאָכט א קאַשע... [pushkin hot farkokht a kashe...]”, in Lebns Fragn",
          "roman": "di kalmikn zenen a kleyn folk, vos hot gelebt baym oysgus fun der volge baym kaspishn ym, in di astrakhaner stepes, un hobn dort zikh farnumen mit yogd, fi-tsukht un fish-fang.",
          "text": "די קאַלמיקן זענען אַ קלײן פֿאָלק, וואָס האָט געלעבט בײַם אויסגוס פֿון דער וואָלגע בײַם קאַספּישן ים, אין די אַסטראַכאַנער סטעפּעס, און האָבן דאָרט זיך פֿאַרנומען מיט יאָגד, פֿי־צוכט און פֿיש־פֿאַנג.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kalmyk (person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-קאַלמיק-yi-noun-PYtJyYo3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kalmyk",
          "Kalmyk"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kalmikish",
          "word": "קאַלמיקיש"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "קאַלמיק"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "калмы́к",
        "g": "m-an-s",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kiāl-",
        "4": "*kiāl-mak",
        "lit": "those who stayed behind",
        "t": "to stay behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun), itself a Turkic exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalmik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalmikn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalmikin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalmitshke",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "קאַלמיק • (kalmik) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "קאַלמיקין",
        "f2": "קאַלמיטשקע",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "קאַלמיק • (kalmik) m, plural קאַלמיקן (kalmikn), feminine קאַלמיקין (kalmikin) or קאַלמיטשקע (kalmitshke)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kalmikish",
      "word": "קאַלמיקיש"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yiddish lemmas",
        "Yiddish masculine nouns",
        "Yiddish nouns",
        "Yiddish terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Russian",
        "Yiddish terms with quotations",
        "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
        "yi:Astrakhan"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Kalmyks are a small people which have lived near the mouth of the Volga by the Caspian Sea, in the Astrakhan steppes, doing hunting, cattle farming and fishing.",
          "ref": "1977 September 1, Fayvish Arones, “פּושקין האָט פֿאַרקאָכט א קאַשע... [pushkin hot farkokht a kashe...]”, in Lebns Fragn",
          "roman": "di kalmikn zenen a kleyn folk, vos hot gelebt baym oysgus fun der volge baym kaspishn ym, in di astrakhaner stepes, un hobn dort zikh farnumen mit yogd, fi-tsukht un fish-fang.",
          "text": "די קאַלמיקן זענען אַ קלײן פֿאָלק, וואָס האָט געלעבט בײַם אויסגוס פֿון דער וואָלגע בײַם קאַספּישן ים, אין די אַסטראַכאַנער סטעפּעס, און האָבן דאָרט זיך פֿאַרנומען מיט יאָגד, פֿי־צוכט און פֿיש־פֿאַנג.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kalmyk (person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kalmyk",
          "Kalmyk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "קאַלמיק"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.