פֿרעמד in Yiddish

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle High German vremde, vremede, from Old High German fremidi, from Proto-West Germanic *framiþī, from Proto-Germanic *framaþiz. Cognate with German fremd, Dutch vreemd. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|vremde}} Middle High German vremde, {{m|gmh|vremede}} vremede, {{der|yi|goh|fremidi}} Old High German fremidi, {{der|yi|gmw-pro|*framiþī}} Proto-West Germanic *framiþī, {{der|yi|gem-pro|*framaþiz}} Proto-Germanic *framaþiz, {{cog|de|fremd}} German fremd, {{cog|nl|vreemd}} Dutch vreemd Head templates: {{yi-adj}} פֿרעמד • (fremd) Inflection templates: {{yi-decl}} Forms: fremd [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], פֿרעמד [predicative], פֿרעמדער [masculine, nominative], פֿרעמד [indefinite, neuter, nominative], פֿרעמדע [definite, neuter, nominative], פֿרעמדס [neuter, nominative, postpositional], פֿרעמדע [feminine, nominative], פֿרעמדע [nominative, plural], פֿרעמדן [accusative, masculine], פֿרעמד [accusative, indefinite, neuter], פֿרעמדע [accusative, definite, neuter], פֿרעמדס [accusative, neuter, postpositional], פֿרעמדע [accusative, feminine], פֿרעמדע [accusative, plural], פֿרעמדן [dative, masculine], פֿרעמד [dative, indefinite, neuter], פֿרעמדן [dative, definite, neuter], פֿרעמדן [dative, neuter, postpositional], פֿרעמדער [dative, feminine], פֿרעמדע [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vremde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vremde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "vremede"
      },
      "expansion": "vremede",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fremidi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fremidi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*framiþī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *framiþī",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*framaþiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *framaþiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fremd"
      },
      "expansion": "German fremd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vreemd"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vreemd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vremde, vremede, from Old High German fremidi, from Proto-West Germanic *framiþī, from Proto-Germanic *framaþiz. Cognate with German fremd, Dutch vreemd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fremd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמד",
      "roman": "fremd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדער",
      "roman": "fremder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמד",
      "roman": "fremd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדע",
      "roman": "fremde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדס",
      "roman": "fremds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדע",
      "roman": "fremde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדע",
      "roman": "fremde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדן",
      "roman": "fremdn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמד",
      "roman": "fremd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדע",
      "roman": "fremde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדס",
      "roman": "fremds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדע",
      "roman": "fremde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדע",
      "roman": "fremde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדן",
      "roman": "fremdn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמד",
      "roman": "fremd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדן",
      "roman": "fremdn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדן",
      "roman": "fremdn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדער",
      "roman": "fremder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדע",
      "roman": "fremde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "פֿרעמד • (fremd)",
      "name": "yi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strange; unknown"
      ],
      "id": "en-פֿרעמד-yi-adj-HAgrLEZN",
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "unknown",
          "unknown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreign"
      ],
      "id": "en-פֿרעמד-yi-adj-ZWdxkF4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "אויסלענדיש"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alien"
      ],
      "id": "en-פֿרעמד-yi-adj-pJwdA4Bo",
      "links": [
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "another's"
      ],
      "id": "en-פֿרעמד-yi-adj-0TituV9F",
      "links": [
        [
          "another's",
          "another"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "פֿרעמד"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Yiddish adjectives",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vremde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vremde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "vremede"
      },
      "expansion": "vremede",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fremidi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fremidi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*framiþī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *framiþī",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*framaþiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *framaþiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fremd"
      },
      "expansion": "German fremd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vreemd"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vreemd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vremde, vremede, from Old High German fremidi, from Proto-West Germanic *framiþī, from Proto-Germanic *framaþiz. Cognate with German fremd, Dutch vreemd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fremd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמד",
      "roman": "fremd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדער",
      "roman": "fremder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמד",
      "roman": "fremd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדע",
      "roman": "fremde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדס",
      "roman": "fremds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדע",
      "roman": "fremde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדע",
      "roman": "fremde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדן",
      "roman": "fremdn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמד",
      "roman": "fremd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדע",
      "roman": "fremde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדס",
      "roman": "fremds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדע",
      "roman": "fremde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדע",
      "roman": "fremde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדן",
      "roman": "fremdn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמד",
      "roman": "fremd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדן",
      "roman": "fremdn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדן",
      "roman": "fremdn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדער",
      "roman": "fremder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿרעמדע",
      "roman": "fremde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "פֿרעמד • (fremd)",
      "name": "yi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strange; unknown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "unknown",
          "unknown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "אויסלענדיש"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alien"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "another's"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "another's",
          "another"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "פֿרעמד"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"פֿרעמד" meaning in Yiddish

Adjective