"פֿינצטער" meaning in Yiddish

See פֿינצטער in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈfɪnt͡stɜr/
Etymology: From Middle High German vinster, from Old High German finstar. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|vinster}} Middle High German vinster, {{der|yi|goh|finstar}} Old High German finstar Head templates: {{yi-adj}} פֿינצטער • (fintster) Inflection templates: {{yi-decl}} Forms: fintster [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], פֿינצטער [predicative], פֿינצטערער [masculine, nominative], פֿינצטער [indefinite, neuter, nominative], פֿינצטערע [definite, neuter, nominative], פֿינצטערס [neuter, nominative, postpositional], פֿינצטערע [feminine, nominative], פֿינצטערע [nominative, plural], פֿינצטערן [accusative, masculine], פֿינצטער [accusative, indefinite, neuter], פֿינצטערע [accusative, definite, neuter], פֿינצטערס [accusative, neuter, postpositional], פֿינצטערע [accusative, feminine], פֿינצטערע [accusative, plural], פֿינצטערן [dative, masculine], פֿינצטער [dative, indefinite, neuter], פֿינצטערן [dative, definite, neuter], פֿינצטערן [dative, neuter, postpositional], פֿינצטערער [dative, feminine], פֿינצטערע [dative, plural]
  1. dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) Synonyms: פֿינסטער (finster)
    Sense id: en-פֿינצטער-yi-adj-RBc22a~X Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for פֿינצטער meaning in Yiddish (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vinster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vinster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "finstar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German finstar",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vinster, from Old High German finstar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fintster",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטער",
      "roman": "fintster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערער",
      "roman": "fintsterer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטער",
      "roman": "fintster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערע",
      "roman": "fintstere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערס",
      "roman": "fintsters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערע",
      "roman": "fintstere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערע",
      "roman": "fintstere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערן",
      "roman": "fintstern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטער",
      "roman": "fintster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערע",
      "roman": "fintstere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערס",
      "roman": "fintsters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערע",
      "roman": "fintstere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערע",
      "roman": "fintstere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערן",
      "roman": "fintstern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטער",
      "roman": "fintster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערן",
      "roman": "fintstern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערן",
      "roman": "fintstern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערער",
      "roman": "fintsterer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערע",
      "roman": "fintstere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "פֿינצטער • (fintster)",
      "name": "yi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ליכטיק"
        },
        {
          "word": "העל"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-פֿינצטער-yi-adj-RBc22a~X",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "finster",
          "word": "פֿינסטער"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪnt͡stɜr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "פֿינצטער"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vinster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vinster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "finstar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German finstar",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vinster, from Old High German finstar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fintster",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטער",
      "roman": "fintster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערער",
      "roman": "fintsterer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטער",
      "roman": "fintster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערע",
      "roman": "fintstere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערס",
      "roman": "fintsters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערע",
      "roman": "fintstere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערע",
      "roman": "fintstere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערן",
      "roman": "fintstern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטער",
      "roman": "fintster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערע",
      "roman": "fintstere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערס",
      "roman": "fintsters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערע",
      "roman": "fintstere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערע",
      "roman": "fintstere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערן",
      "roman": "fintstern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטער",
      "roman": "fintster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערן",
      "roman": "fintstern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערן",
      "roman": "fintstern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערער",
      "roman": "fintsterer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿינצטערע",
      "roman": "fintstere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "פֿינצטער • (fintster)",
      "name": "yi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ליכטיק"
        },
        {
          "word": "העל"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish adjectives",
        "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yiddish lemmas",
        "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪnt͡stɜr/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "finster",
      "word": "פֿינסטער"
    }
  ],
  "word": "פֿינצטער"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.