"פֿאַסטן" meaning in Yiddish

See פֿאַסטן in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Middle High German vasten, from Old High German fastēn, from Proto-Germanic *fastāną. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|vasten}} Middle High German vasten, {{inh|yi|goh|fastēn}} Old High German fastēn, {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*fastāną}} Proto-Germanic *fastāną Head templates: {{yi-verb|געפֿאַסט}} פֿאַסטן • (fastn) (past participle געפֿאַסט (gefast)) Inflection templates: {{yi-conj|pres2s=פֿאַסט}} Forms: fastn [romanization], געפֿאַסט [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], פֿאַסטן [infinitive], פֿאַסטנדיק [participle, present], געפֿאַסט [participle, past], האָבן [auxiliary], איך פֿאַסט [present], מיר פֿאַסטן [present], דו פֿאַסט [present], איר פֿאַסט [present], ער פֿאַסט [present], זיי פֿאַסטן [present], פֿאַסט (דו) [imperative], fast (du) [imperative], פֿאַסט (איר) [imperative], fast (ir) [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], איך האָב געפֿאַסט [past], מיר האָבן געפֿאַסט [past], דו האָסט געפֿאַסט [past], איר האָט געפֿאַסט [past], ער האָט געפֿאַסט [past], זיי האָבן געפֿאַסט [past], איך האָב געהאַט געפֿאַסט [pluperfect], מיר האָבן געהאַט געפֿאַסט [pluperfect], דו האָסט געהאַט געפֿאַסט [pluperfect], איר האָט געהאַט געפֿאַסט [pluperfect], ער האָט געהאַט געפֿאַסט [pluperfect], זיי האָבן געהאַט געפֿאַסט [pluperfect], איך וועל פֿאַסטן [future], מיר וועלן פֿאַסטן [future], דו וועסט פֿאַסטן [future], איר וועט פֿאַסטן [future], ער וועט פֿאַסטן [future], זיי וועלן פֿאַסטן [future], איך וועל האָבן געפֿאַסט [future, perfect], מיר וועלן האָבן געפֿאַסט [future, perfect], דו וועסט האָבן געפֿאַסט [future, perfect], איר וועט האָבן געפֿאַסט [future, perfect], ער וועט האָבן געפֿאַסט [future, perfect], זיי וועלן האָבן געפֿאַסט [future, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], Composed forms
  1. fast (to abstain from food) Derived forms: אָפּפֿאַסטן (opfastn), פֿאַסטער (english: faster) Related terms: תּענית (english: tones)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vasten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fastēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fastēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fastāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastāną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle High German vasten, from Old High German fastēn, from Proto-Germanic *fastāną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fastn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "gefast",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿאַסטן",
      "roman": "fastn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿאַסטנדיק",
      "roman": "fastndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך פֿאַסט",
      "roman": "ikh fast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר פֿאַסטן",
      "roman": "mir fastn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו פֿאַסט",
      "roman": "du fast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר פֿאַסט",
      "roman": "ir fast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער פֿאַסט",
      "roman": "er fast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי פֿאַסטן",
      "roman": "zey fastn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿאַסט (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fast (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿאַסט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fast (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "du host gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "ir hot gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "er hot gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "du host gehat gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל פֿאַסטן",
      "roman": "ikh vel fastn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן פֿאַסטן",
      "roman": "mir veln fastn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט פֿאַסטן",
      "roman": "du vest fastn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט פֿאַסטן",
      "roman": "ir vet fastn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט פֿאַסטן",
      "roman": "er vet fastn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן פֿאַסטן",
      "roman": "zey veln fastn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געפֿאַסט"
      },
      "expansion": "פֿאַסטן • (fastn) (past participle געפֿאַסט (gefast))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pres2s": "פֿאַסט"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "opfastn",
          "word": "אָפּפֿאַסטן"
        },
        {
          "english": "faster",
          "word": "פֿאַסטער"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast (to abstain from food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-פֿאַסטן-yi-verb-0tK2J9A0",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "tones",
          "word": "תּענית"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "פֿאַסטן"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "opfastn",
      "word": "אָפּפֿאַסטן"
    },
    {
      "english": "faster",
      "word": "פֿאַסטער"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vasten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fastēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fastēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fastāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastāną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle High German vasten, from Old High German fastēn, from Proto-Germanic *fastāną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fastn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "gefast",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿאַסטן",
      "roman": "fastn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿאַסטנדיק",
      "roman": "fastndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך פֿאַסט",
      "roman": "ikh fast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר פֿאַסטן",
      "roman": "mir fastn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו פֿאַסט",
      "roman": "du fast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר פֿאַסט",
      "roman": "ir fast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער פֿאַסט",
      "roman": "er fast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי פֿאַסטן",
      "roman": "zey fastn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿאַסט (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fast (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿאַסט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fast (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "du host gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "ir hot gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "er hot gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "du host gehat gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל פֿאַסטן",
      "roman": "ikh vel fastn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן פֿאַסטן",
      "roman": "mir veln fastn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט פֿאַסטן",
      "roman": "du vest fastn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט פֿאַסטן",
      "roman": "ir vet fastn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט פֿאַסטן",
      "roman": "er vet fastn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן פֿאַסטן",
      "roman": "zey veln fastn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געפֿאַסט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געפֿאַסט"
      },
      "expansion": "פֿאַסטן • (fastn) (past participle געפֿאַסט (gefast))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pres2s": "פֿאַסט"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "tones",
      "word": "תּענית"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yiddish lemmas",
        "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Yiddish verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast (to abstain from food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "פֿאַסטן"
}

Download raw JSONL data for פֿאַסטן meaning in Yiddish (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Composed forms",
  "path": [
    "פֿאַסטן"
  ],
  "section": "Yiddish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "פֿאַסטן",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.