"פּרוּוון" meaning in Yiddish

See פּרוּוון in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Middle High German brüeven, borrowed from Old French prover, from Latin probō, probāre. Doublet of פּרובירן (prubirn). Cognate with German prüfen. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|brüeven}} Middle High German brüeven, {{der|yi|fro|prover}} Old French prover, {{der|yi|la|probo|probō, probāre}} Latin probō, probāre, {{doublet|yi|פּרובירן}} Doublet of פּרובירן (prubirn), {{cog|de|prüfen}} German prüfen Head templates: {{yi-verb}} פּרוּוון • (pruvn) Inflection templates: {{yi-conj|פּרוּוו}} Forms: pruvn [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], פּרוּוון [infinitive], פּרוּוונדיק [participle, present], געפּרוּווט [participle, past], האָבן [auxiliary], איך פּרוּוו [present], מיר פּרוּוון [present], דו פּרוּווסט [present], איר פּרוּווט [present], ער פּרוּווט [present], זיי פּרוּוון [present], פּרוּוו (דו) [imperative], pruv (du) [imperative], פּרוּווט (איר) [imperative], pruvt (ir) [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], איך האָב געפּרוּווט [past], מיר האָבן געפּרוּווט [past], דו האָסט געפּרוּווט [past], איר האָט געפּרוּווט [past], ער האָט געפּרוּווט [past], זיי האָבן געפּרוּווט [past], איך האָב געהאַט געפּרוּווט [pluperfect], מיר האָבן געהאַט געפּרוּווט [pluperfect], דו האָסט געהאַט געפּרוּווט [pluperfect], איר האָט געהאַט געפּרוּווט [pluperfect], ער האָט געהאַט געפּרוּווט [pluperfect], זיי האָבן געהאַט געפּרוּווט [pluperfect], איך וועל פּרוּוון [future], מיר וועלן פּרוּוון [future], דו וועסט פּרוּוון [future], איר וועט פּרוּוון [future], ער וועט פּרוּוון [future], זיי וועלן פּרוּוון [future], איך וועל האָבן געפּרוּווט [future, perfect], מיר וועלן האָבן געפּרוּווט [future, perfect], דו וועסט האָבן געפּרוּווט [future, perfect], איר וועט האָבן געפּרוּווט [future, perfect], ער וועט האָבן געפּרוּווט [future, perfect], זיי וועלן האָבן געפּרוּווט [future, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], Composed forms
  1. to try, to attempt
    Sense id: en-פּרוּוון-yi-verb-NBiJaVWW
  2. to try, to test, to try out
    Sense id: en-פּרוּוון-yi-verb-h8NVDQmm
  3. to taste Synonyms: פּרובירן
    Sense id: en-פּרוּוון-yi-verb-2vkp6OfM Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 94 Disambiguation of Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 5 91

Download JSON data for פּרוּוון meaning in Yiddish (7.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "brüeven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German brüeven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prover"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French prover",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "probo",
        "4": "probō, probāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin probō, probāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "פּרובירן"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of פּרובירן (prubirn)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prüfen"
      },
      "expansion": "German prüfen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German brüeven, borrowed from Old French prover, from Latin probō, probāre. Doublet of פּרובירן (prubirn). Cognate with German prüfen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pruvn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פּרוּוון",
      "roman": "pruvn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פּרוּוונדיק",
      "roman": "pruvndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך פּרוּוו",
      "roman": "ikh pruv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר פּרוּוון",
      "roman": "mir pruvn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו פּרוּווסט",
      "roman": "du pruvst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר פּרוּווט",
      "roman": "ir pruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער פּרוּווט",
      "roman": "er pruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי פּרוּוון",
      "roman": "zey pruvn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פּרוּוו (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruv (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פּרוּווט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruvt (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "du host gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "ir hot gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "er hot gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "du host gehat gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל פּרוּוון",
      "roman": "ikh vel pruvn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן פּרוּוון",
      "roman": "mir veln pruvn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט פּרוּוון",
      "roman": "du vest pruvn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט פּרוּוון",
      "roman": "ir vet pruvn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט פּרוּוון",
      "roman": "er vet pruvn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן פּרוּוון",
      "roman": "zey veln pruvn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "פּרוּוון • (pruvn)",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "פּרוּוו"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When I was 24 years old, an Orthodox shadchen tried to set me up with a man who was older than my parents.",
          "ref": "The Yiddish Forward, 22 July 2015",
          "roman": "ven ikh bin geven 24 yor alt, hot a frume shadkhnte mikh gepruvt tsunoyffirn mit a man, vos iz geven elter fun mayne tate-mame.",
          "text": "ווען איך בין געווען 24 יאָר אַלט, האָט אַ פֿרומע שדכנטע מיך געפּרוּווט צונויפֿפֿירן מיט אַ מאַן, וואָס איז געווען עלטער פֿון מײַנע טאַטע־מאַמע.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try, to attempt"
      ],
      "id": "en-פּרוּוון-yi-verb-NBiJaVWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to try, to test, to try out"
      ],
      "id": "en-פּרוּוון-yi-verb-h8NVDQmm",
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "try out",
          "try out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to taste"
      ],
      "id": "en-פּרוּוון-yi-verb-2vkp6OfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "פּרובירן"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "פּרוּוון"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Yiddish doublets",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Latin",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old French",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "brüeven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German brüeven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prover"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French prover",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "probo",
        "4": "probō, probāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin probō, probāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "פּרובירן"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of פּרובירן (prubirn)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prüfen"
      },
      "expansion": "German prüfen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German brüeven, borrowed from Old French prover, from Latin probō, probāre. Doublet of פּרובירן (prubirn). Cognate with German prüfen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pruvn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פּרוּוון",
      "roman": "pruvn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פּרוּוונדיק",
      "roman": "pruvndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך פּרוּוו",
      "roman": "ikh pruv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר פּרוּוון",
      "roman": "mir pruvn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו פּרוּווסט",
      "roman": "du pruvst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר פּרוּווט",
      "roman": "ir pruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער פּרוּווט",
      "roman": "er pruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי פּרוּוון",
      "roman": "zey pruvn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פּרוּוו (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruv (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פּרוּווט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruvt (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "du host gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "ir hot gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "er hot gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "du host gehat gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל פּרוּוון",
      "roman": "ikh vel pruvn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן פּרוּוון",
      "roman": "mir veln pruvn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט פּרוּוון",
      "roman": "du vest pruvn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט פּרוּוון",
      "roman": "ir vet pruvn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט פּרוּוון",
      "roman": "er vet pruvn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן פּרוּוון",
      "roman": "zey veln pruvn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געפּרוּווט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn gepruvt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "פּרוּוון • (pruvn)",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "פּרוּוו"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When I was 24 years old, an Orthodox shadchen tried to set me up with a man who was older than my parents.",
          "ref": "The Yiddish Forward, 22 July 2015",
          "roman": "ven ikh bin geven 24 yor alt, hot a frume shadkhnte mikh gepruvt tsunoyffirn mit a man, vos iz geven elter fun mayne tate-mame.",
          "text": "ווען איך בין געווען 24 יאָר אַלט, האָט אַ פֿרומע שדכנטע מיך געפּרוּווט צונויפֿפֿירן מיט אַ מאַן, וואָס איז געווען עלטער פֿון מײַנע טאַטע־מאַמע.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try, to attempt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to try, to test, to try out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "try out",
          "try out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to taste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "פּרובירן"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "פּרוּוון"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.