"כאַפּן" meaning in Yiddish

See כאַפּן in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈχapn̩/, [ˈχapm̩]
Etymology: From Polish chapać, from Proto-Slavic *xapati. Etymology templates: {{bor|yi|pl|chapać}} Polish chapać, {{der|yi|sla-pro|*xapati}} Proto-Slavic *xapati Head templates: {{yi-verb|געכאַפּט}} כאַפּן • (khapn) (past participle געכאַפּט (gekhapt)) Inflection templates: {{yi-conj}} Forms: khapn [romanization], געכאַפּט [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], כאַפּן [infinitive], כאַפּנדיק [participle, present], געכאַפּט [participle, past], האָבן [auxiliary], איך כאַפּ [present], מיר כאַפּן [present], דו כאַפּסט [present], איר כאַפּט [present], ער כאַפּט [present], זיי כאַפּן [present], כאַפּ (דו) [imperative], khap (du) [imperative], כאַפּט (איר) [imperative], khapt (ir) [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], איך האָב געכאַפּט [past], מיר האָבן געכאַפּט [past], דו האָסט געכאַפּט [past], איר האָט געכאַפּט [past], ער האָט געכאַפּט [past], זיי האָבן געכאַפּט [past], איך האָב געהאַט געכאַפּט [pluperfect], מיר האָבן געהאַט געכאַפּט [pluperfect], דו האָסט געהאַט געכאַפּט [pluperfect], איר האָט געהאַט געכאַפּט [pluperfect], ער האָט געהאַט געכאַפּט [pluperfect], זיי האָבן געהאַט געכאַפּט [pluperfect], איך וועל כאַפּן [future], מיר וועלן כאַפּן [future], דו וועסט כאַפּן [future], איר וועט כאַפּן [future], ער וועט כאַפּן [future], זיי וועלן כאַפּן [future], איך וועל האָבן געכאַפּט [future, perfect], מיר וועלן האָבן געכאַפּט [future, perfect], דו וועסט האָבן געכאַפּט [future, perfect], איר וועט האָבן געכאַפּט [future, perfect], ער וועט האָבן געכאַפּט [future, perfect], זיי וועלן האָבן געכאַפּט [future, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], Composed forms
  1. to catch, grab; to snag, capture
    Sense id: en-כאַפּן-yi-verb-0j25bgbf
  2. (reflexive) to realize Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-כאַפּן-yi-verb-Ma-fdeZi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks, Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 56 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 61 17 Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 22 66 12 Disambiguation of Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks: 14 80 5 Disambiguation of Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 13 82 5
  3. (reflexive) to hasten Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-כאַפּן-yi-verb-ibV3mjQm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: אַוועקכאַפּן (avekkhapn), אויסכאַפּן (oyskhapn), אויסכאַפּן דעם קאָן (oyskhapn dem kon) (english: to win by a trick), אויסכאַפּעריש (oyskhaperish), אויפֿכאַפּן (oyfkhapn), אונטערכאַפּן (unterkhapn), איבערכאַפּן (iberkhapn), איבערכאַפּן די מאָס (iberkhapn di mos), איבערכאַפּערײַ (iberkhaperay), אָנכאַפּער (onkhaper), אָפּכאַפּן (opkhapn), אַראָפּכאַפּן (aropkhapn) (english: to snatch down; to snap a picture of), אַרויסכאַפּן (aroyskhapn), אַרויפֿכאַפּן (aroyfkhapn), אַרויפֿכאַפּן זיך אויף אַ יאַזדע (aroyfkhapn zikh oyf a yazde) (english: to hitchhike), אַרומכאַפּן (arumkhapn), אַרונטערכאַפּן (arunterkhapn), אַריבערכאַפּן (ariberkhapn), אַרײַנכאַפּן (araynkhapn), געכאַפּט אין דער מעשׂה (gekhapt in der mayse) (english: caught red-handed), דערכאַפּן (derkhapn), כאַפּ־לאַפּ (khap-lap) (english: helter-skelter; haphazardly), כאַפּטירל (khaptirl) (english: trapdoor) [neuter], כאַפּיק (khapik), כאַפּיקייט (khapikeyt), כאַפּן אַ דעך (khapn a dekh) (english: to catch one's breath), כאַפּן אַ דרעמל (khapn a dreml), כאַפּן אַ טרעמפּ (khapn a tremp) (english: to hitchhike), כאַפּן אַ נאַש (khapn a nash), כאַפּן אַ פֿאָר (khapn a for) (english: to hitchhike), כאַפּן די לאָקשן פֿאַר די פֿיש (khapn di lokshn far di fish) (english: to put the cart before the horse), כאַפּן די לאָקשן פֿאַר דער יויך (khapn di lokshn far der yoykh) (english: to put the cart before the horse), כאַפּן די ערשטע עליה (khapn di ershte aliye) (english: to grab priority), כאַפּן דעם שניט (khapn dem shnit) (english: to comprehend), כאַפּן ווי מצה־וואַסער (khapn vi matse-vaser) (english: to buy something before it runs out; to buy like crazy), כאַפּן צען סאָראָקעס בײַ איין וויידל (khapn tsen sorokes bay eyn veydl) (english: to kill two birds with one stone), כאַפּעניש (khapenish), כאַפּער (khaper), כאַפּערײַ (khaperay) (english: grabbing), כאַפּעריש (khaperish), כאַפּערלעך (khaperlekh), כאַפּשײַגל (khapshaygl) (english: trap) [neuter], מיטכאַפּן (mitkhapn), פֿאַרכאַפּן (farkhapn), פֿויגלכאַפּער (foyglkhaper) (english: bird catcher), פֿייגלכאַפּער (feyglkhaper) (english: bird catcher), פֿישכאַפּער (fishkhaper) (english: fish catcher), צוכאַפּן (tsukhapn), צוריקכאַפּן (tsurikkhapn), צעכאַפּן (tsekhapn)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "avekkhapn",
      "word": "אַוועקכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oyskhapn",
      "word": "אויסכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to win by a trick",
      "roman": "oyskhapn dem kon",
      "word": "אויסכאַפּן דעם קאָן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oyskhaperish",
      "word": "אויסכאַפּעריש"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oyfkhapn",
      "word": "אויפֿכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "unterkhapn",
      "word": "אונטערכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "iberkhapn",
      "word": "איבערכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "iberkhapn di mos",
      "word": "איבערכאַפּן די מאָס"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "iberkhaperay",
      "word": "איבערכאַפּערײַ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "onkhaper",
      "word": "אָנכאַפּער"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "opkhapn",
      "word": "אָפּכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to snatch down; to snap a picture of",
      "roman": "aropkhapn",
      "word": "אַראָפּכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aroyskhapn",
      "word": "אַרויסכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aroyfkhapn",
      "word": "אַרויפֿכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to hitchhike",
      "roman": "aroyfkhapn zikh oyf a yazde",
      "word": "אַרויפֿכאַפּן זיך אויף אַ יאַזדע"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "arumkhapn",
      "word": "אַרומכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "arunterkhapn",
      "word": "אַרונטערכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ariberkhapn",
      "word": "אַריבערכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "araynkhapn",
      "word": "אַרײַנכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "caught red-handed",
      "roman": "gekhapt in der mayse",
      "word": "געכאַפּט אין דער מעשׂה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "derkhapn",
      "word": "דערכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "helter-skelter; haphazardly",
      "roman": "khap-lap",
      "word": "כאַפּ־לאַפּ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "trapdoor",
      "roman": "khaptirl",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "כאַפּטירל"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khapik",
      "word": "כאַפּיק"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khapikeyt",
      "word": "כאַפּיקייט"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to catch one's breath",
      "roman": "khapn a dekh",
      "word": "כאַפּן אַ דעך"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khapn a dreml",
      "word": "כאַפּן אַ דרעמל"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to hitchhike",
      "roman": "khapn a tremp",
      "word": "כאַפּן אַ טרעמפּ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khapn a nash",
      "word": "כאַפּן אַ נאַש"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to hitchhike",
      "roman": "khapn a for",
      "word": "כאַפּן אַ פֿאָר"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to put the cart before the horse",
      "roman": "khapn di lokshn far di fish",
      "word": "כאַפּן די לאָקשן פֿאַר די פֿיש"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to put the cart before the horse",
      "roman": "khapn di lokshn far der yoykh",
      "word": "כאַפּן די לאָקשן פֿאַר דער יויך"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to grab priority",
      "roman": "khapn di ershte aliye",
      "word": "כאַפּן די ערשטע עליה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to comprehend",
      "roman": "khapn dem shnit",
      "word": "כאַפּן דעם שניט"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to buy something before it runs out; to buy like crazy",
      "roman": "khapn vi matse-vaser",
      "word": "כאַפּן ווי מצה־וואַסער"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to kill two birds with one stone",
      "roman": "khapn tsen sorokes bay eyn veydl",
      "word": "כאַפּן צען סאָראָקעס בײַ איין וויידל"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khapenish",
      "word": "כאַפּעניש"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khaper",
      "word": "כאַפּער"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "grabbing",
      "roman": "khaperay",
      "word": "כאַפּערײַ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khaperish",
      "word": "כאַפּעריש"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khaperlekh",
      "word": "כאַפּערלעך"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "trap",
      "roman": "khapshaygl",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "כאַפּשײַגל"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mitkhapn",
      "word": "מיטכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "farkhapn",
      "word": "פֿאַרכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bird catcher",
      "roman": "foyglkhaper",
      "word": "פֿויגלכאַפּער"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bird catcher",
      "roman": "feyglkhaper",
      "word": "פֿייגלכאַפּער"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fish catcher",
      "roman": "fishkhaper",
      "word": "פֿישכאַפּער"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tsukhapn",
      "word": "צוכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tsurikkhapn",
      "word": "צוריקכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tsekhapn",
      "word": "צעכאַפּן"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "chapać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish chapać",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xapati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xapati",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Polish chapać, from Proto-Slavic *xapati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khapn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "gekhapt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כאַפּן",
      "roman": "khapn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כאַפּנדיק",
      "roman": "khapndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך כאַפּ",
      "roman": "ikh khap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר כאַפּן",
      "roman": "mir khapn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו כאַפּסט",
      "roman": "du khapst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר כאַפּט",
      "roman": "ir khapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער כאַפּט",
      "roman": "er khapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי כאַפּן",
      "roman": "zey khapn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כאַפּ (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khap (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כאַפּט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khapt (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "du host gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "ir hot gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "er hot gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "du host gehat gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל כאַפּן",
      "roman": "ikh vel khapn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן כאַפּן",
      "roman": "mir veln khapn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט כאַפּן",
      "roman": "du vest khapn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט כאַפּן",
      "roman": "ir vet khapn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט כאַפּן",
      "roman": "er vet khapn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן כאַפּן",
      "roman": "zey veln khapn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געכאַפּט"
      },
      "expansion": "כאַפּן • (khapn) (past participle געכאַפּט (gekhapt))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to catch, grab; to snag, capture"
      ],
      "id": "en-כאַפּן-yi-verb-0j25bgbf",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ],
        [
          "snag",
          "snag"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 56 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 61 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 66 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 80 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 82 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to realize"
      ],
      "id": "en-כאַפּן-yi-verb-Ma-fdeZi",
      "links": [
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to realize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hasten"
      ],
      "id": "en-כאַפּן-yi-verb-ibV3mjQm",
      "links": [
        [
          "hasten",
          "hasten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to hasten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈχapn̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈχapm̩]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "כאַפּן"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Yiddish terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Polish",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Yiddish verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "avekkhapn",
      "word": "אַוועקכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oyskhapn",
      "word": "אויסכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "english": "to win by a trick",
      "roman": "oyskhapn dem kon",
      "word": "אויסכאַפּן דעם קאָן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oyskhaperish",
      "word": "אויסכאַפּעריש"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oyfkhapn",
      "word": "אויפֿכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "unterkhapn",
      "word": "אונטערכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iberkhapn",
      "word": "איבערכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iberkhapn di mos",
      "word": "איבערכאַפּן די מאָס"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iberkhaperay",
      "word": "איבערכאַפּערײַ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onkhaper",
      "word": "אָנכאַפּער"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opkhapn",
      "word": "אָפּכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "english": "to snatch down; to snap a picture of",
      "roman": "aropkhapn",
      "word": "אַראָפּכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aroyskhapn",
      "word": "אַרויסכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aroyfkhapn",
      "word": "אַרויפֿכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "english": "to hitchhike",
      "roman": "aroyfkhapn zikh oyf a yazde",
      "word": "אַרויפֿכאַפּן זיך אויף אַ יאַזדע"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arumkhapn",
      "word": "אַרומכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arunterkhapn",
      "word": "אַרונטערכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ariberkhapn",
      "word": "אַריבערכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "araynkhapn",
      "word": "אַרײַנכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "english": "caught red-handed",
      "roman": "gekhapt in der mayse",
      "word": "געכאַפּט אין דער מעשׂה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "derkhapn",
      "word": "דערכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "english": "helter-skelter; haphazardly",
      "roman": "khap-lap",
      "word": "כאַפּ־לאַפּ"
    },
    {
      "english": "trapdoor",
      "roman": "khaptirl",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "כאַפּטירל"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khapik",
      "word": "כאַפּיק"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khapikeyt",
      "word": "כאַפּיקייט"
    },
    {
      "english": "to catch one's breath",
      "roman": "khapn a dekh",
      "word": "כאַפּן אַ דעך"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khapn a dreml",
      "word": "כאַפּן אַ דרעמל"
    },
    {
      "english": "to hitchhike",
      "roman": "khapn a tremp",
      "word": "כאַפּן אַ טרעמפּ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khapn a nash",
      "word": "כאַפּן אַ נאַש"
    },
    {
      "english": "to hitchhike",
      "roman": "khapn a for",
      "word": "כאַפּן אַ פֿאָר"
    },
    {
      "english": "to put the cart before the horse",
      "roman": "khapn di lokshn far di fish",
      "word": "כאַפּן די לאָקשן פֿאַר די פֿיש"
    },
    {
      "english": "to put the cart before the horse",
      "roman": "khapn di lokshn far der yoykh",
      "word": "כאַפּן די לאָקשן פֿאַר דער יויך"
    },
    {
      "english": "to grab priority",
      "roman": "khapn di ershte aliye",
      "word": "כאַפּן די ערשטע עליה"
    },
    {
      "english": "to comprehend",
      "roman": "khapn dem shnit",
      "word": "כאַפּן דעם שניט"
    },
    {
      "english": "to buy something before it runs out; to buy like crazy",
      "roman": "khapn vi matse-vaser",
      "word": "כאַפּן ווי מצה־וואַסער"
    },
    {
      "english": "to kill two birds with one stone",
      "roman": "khapn tsen sorokes bay eyn veydl",
      "word": "כאַפּן צען סאָראָקעס בײַ איין וויידל"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khapenish",
      "word": "כאַפּעניש"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khaper",
      "word": "כאַפּער"
    },
    {
      "english": "grabbing",
      "roman": "khaperay",
      "word": "כאַפּערײַ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khaperish",
      "word": "כאַפּעריש"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khaperlekh",
      "word": "כאַפּערלעך"
    },
    {
      "english": "trap",
      "roman": "khapshaygl",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "כאַפּשײַגל"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mitkhapn",
      "word": "מיטכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "farkhapn",
      "word": "פֿאַרכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "english": "bird catcher",
      "roman": "foyglkhaper",
      "word": "פֿויגלכאַפּער"
    },
    {
      "english": "bird catcher",
      "roman": "feyglkhaper",
      "word": "פֿייגלכאַפּער"
    },
    {
      "english": "fish catcher",
      "roman": "fishkhaper",
      "word": "פֿישכאַפּער"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsukhapn",
      "word": "צוכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsurikkhapn",
      "word": "צוריקכאַפּן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsekhapn",
      "word": "צעכאַפּן"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "chapać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish chapać",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xapati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xapati",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Polish chapać, from Proto-Slavic *xapati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khapn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "gekhapt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כאַפּן",
      "roman": "khapn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כאַפּנדיק",
      "roman": "khapndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך כאַפּ",
      "roman": "ikh khap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר כאַפּן",
      "roman": "mir khapn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו כאַפּסט",
      "roman": "du khapst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר כאַפּט",
      "roman": "ir khapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער כאַפּט",
      "roman": "er khapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי כאַפּן",
      "roman": "zey khapn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כאַפּ (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khap (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כאַפּט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khapt (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "du host gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "ir hot gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "er hot gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "du host gehat gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל כאַפּן",
      "roman": "ikh vel khapn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן כאַפּן",
      "roman": "mir veln khapn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט כאַפּן",
      "roman": "du vest khapn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט כאַפּן",
      "roman": "ir vet khapn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט כאַפּן",
      "roman": "er vet khapn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן כאַפּן",
      "roman": "zey veln khapn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געכאַפּט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn gekhapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געכאַפּט"
      },
      "expansion": "כאַפּן • (khapn) (past participle געכאַפּט (gekhapt))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to catch, grab; to snag, capture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ],
        [
          "snag",
          "snag"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to realize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to realize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hasten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hasten",
          "hasten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to hasten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈχapn̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈχapm̩]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "כאַפּן"
}

Download raw JSONL data for כאַפּן meaning in Yiddish (10.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Composed forms",
  "path": [
    "כאַפּן"
  ],
  "section": "Yiddish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "כאַפּן",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.