"יויך" meaning in Yiddish

See יויך in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /jɔɪ̯χ/ Forms: yoykh [romanization], yoykhn [romanization], yaykhl [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Low German juche, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *jūxà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jáušāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *yowHs-ó-s, from *yúHs. Cognate to German Jauche. Likely semantically influenced by Ukrainian юха́ (juxá, “soup”). Compare also Serbo-Croatian, Slovene juha (“soup”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|yi|gml|juche}} Borrowed from Middle Low German juche, {{der|yi|sla-pro|*jūxà}} Proto-Slavic *jūxà, {{der|yi|ine-bsl-pro|*jáušāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *jáušāˀ, {{der|yi|ine-pro||*yowHs-ó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *yowHs-ó-s, {{cog|de|Jauche}} German Jauche, {{der|yi|uk|юха́|t=soup}} Ukrainian юха́ (juxá, “soup”), {{cog|sh|-}} Serbo-Croatian, {{cog|sl|juha|t=soup}} Slovene juha (“soup”) Head templates: {{head|yi|noun|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr=}} יויך • (yoykh) f, {{yi-noun|dim=יײַכל|g=f|pl=n}} יויך • (yoykh) f, plural יויכן (yoykhn), diminutive יײַכל (yaykhl)
  1. broth, especially chicken broth, or any clear soup consisting primarily of it Categories (topical): Soups Synonyms: יײַכל, יושקע
    Sense id: en-יויך-yi-noun-vBy5IOKj Disambiguation of Soups: 29 13 33 10 15 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 3 14 4 43
  2. soup Categories (topical): Soups Synonyms: זופּ, יושקע
    Sense id: en-יויך-yi-noun-kBT6yBhN Disambiguation of Soups: 29 13 33 10 15
  3. gravy Categories (topical): Soups Synonyms: בראָטיויך, ראָסל, זוזע, סאָס
    Sense id: en-יויך-yi-noun-fYgL1lMu Disambiguation of Soups: 29 13 33 10 15 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 3 14 4 43
  4. bouillon Synonyms: בוליאָן
    Sense id: en-יויך-yi-noun-7CuPXgb1
  5. consomme Categories (topical): Soups Synonyms: קאָנסאָמע
    Sense id: en-יויך-yi-noun-N4skq2dj Disambiguation of Soups: 29 13 33 10 15 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 3 14 4 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 1 16 2 58 Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 22 1 11 1 64 Disambiguation of Yiddish terms with redundant script codes: 29 2 11 3 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: בראָטיויך (brotyoykh) (english: gravy), גאָלדענע יויך (goldene yoykh), הינדליויך (hindlyoykh), הינערנע יויך (hinerne yoykh), קדמון־יױך (kadmen-yoykh) (english: primordial soup), קאַטשענע יויך (katshene yoykh) (english: duck soup), כאַפּן די לאָקשן פֿאַר דער יויך (khapn di lokshn far der yoykh) (english: to put the cart before the horse), מיט דער יויך (mit der yoykh) (english: au jus), יויכציבעלע (yoykhtsibele) [feminine], יויכציבעלקע (yoykhtsibelke) (english: soup onion) [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "gravy",
      "roman": "brotyoykh",
      "word": "בראָטיויך"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "goldene yoykh",
      "word": "גאָלדענע יויך"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hindlyoykh",
      "word": "הינדליויך"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hinerne yoykh",
      "word": "הינערנע יויך"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "primordial soup",
      "roman": "kadmen-yoykh",
      "word": "קדמון־יױך"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "duck soup",
      "roman": "katshene yoykh",
      "word": "קאַטשענע יויך"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to put the cart before the horse",
      "roman": "khapn di lokshn far der yoykh",
      "word": "כאַפּן די לאָקשן פֿאַר דער יויך"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "au jus",
      "roman": "mit der yoykh",
      "word": "מיט דער יויך"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yoykhtsibele",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "יויכציבעלע"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "soup onion",
      "roman": "yoykhtsibelke",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "יויכציבעלקע"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "juche"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German juche",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jūxà"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jūxà",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*jáušāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jáušāˀ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*yowHs-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yowHs-ó-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Jauche"
      },
      "expansion": "German Jauche",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "юха́",
        "t": "soup"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian юха́ (juxá, “soup”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "juha",
        "t": "soup"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene juha (“soup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German juche, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *jūxà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jáušāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *yowHs-ó-s, from *yúHs. Cognate to German Jauche. Likely semantically influenced by Ukrainian юха́ (juxá, “soup”). Compare also Serbo-Croatian, Slovene juha (“soup”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yoykh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoykhn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yaykhl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "יויך • (yoykh) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "יײַכל",
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "יויך • (yoykh) f, plural יויכן (yoykhn), diminutive יײַכל (yaykhl)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 3 14 4 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 13 33 10 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Soups",
          "orig": "yi:Soups",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broth, especially chicken broth, or any clear soup consisting primarily of it"
      ],
      "id": "en-יויך-yi-noun-vBy5IOKj",
      "links": [
        [
          "broth",
          "broth"
        ],
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "יײַכל"
        },
        {
          "word": "יושקע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 13 33 10 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Soups",
          "orig": "yi:Soups",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soup"
      ],
      "id": "en-יויך-yi-noun-kBT6yBhN",
      "links": [
        [
          "soup",
          "soup"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "זופּ"
        },
        {
          "word": "יושקע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 3 14 4 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 13 33 10 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Soups",
          "orig": "yi:Soups",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gravy"
      ],
      "id": "en-יויך-yi-noun-fYgL1lMu",
      "links": [
        [
          "gravy",
          "gravy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "בראָטיויך"
        },
        {
          "word": "ראָסל"
        },
        {
          "word": "זוזע"
        },
        {
          "word": "סאָס"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bouillon"
      ],
      "id": "en-יויך-yi-noun-7CuPXgb1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bouillon",
          "bouillon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "בוליאָן"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 3 14 4 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 1 16 2 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 11 1 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 2 11 3 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 13 33 10 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Soups",
          "orig": "yi:Soups",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "consomme"
      ],
      "id": "en-יויך-yi-noun-N4skq2dj",
      "links": [
        [
          "consomme",
          "consomme"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "קאָנסאָמע"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔɪ̯χ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "יויך"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish feminine nouns",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish nouns",
    "Yiddish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Ukrainian",
    "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
    "yi:Soups"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "gravy",
      "roman": "brotyoykh",
      "word": "בראָטיויך"
    },
    {
      "roman": "goldene yoykh",
      "word": "גאָלדענע יויך"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hindlyoykh",
      "word": "הינדליויך"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hinerne yoykh",
      "word": "הינערנע יויך"
    },
    {
      "english": "primordial soup",
      "roman": "kadmen-yoykh",
      "word": "קדמון־יױך"
    },
    {
      "english": "duck soup",
      "roman": "katshene yoykh",
      "word": "קאַטשענע יויך"
    },
    {
      "english": "to put the cart before the horse",
      "roman": "khapn di lokshn far der yoykh",
      "word": "כאַפּן די לאָקשן פֿאַר דער יויך"
    },
    {
      "english": "au jus",
      "roman": "mit der yoykh",
      "word": "מיט דער יויך"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yoykhtsibele",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "יויכציבעלע"
    },
    {
      "english": "soup onion",
      "roman": "yoykhtsibelke",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "יויכציבעלקע"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "juche"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German juche",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jūxà"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jūxà",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*jáušāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jáušāˀ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*yowHs-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yowHs-ó-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Jauche"
      },
      "expansion": "German Jauche",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "юха́",
        "t": "soup"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian юха́ (juxá, “soup”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "juha",
        "t": "soup"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene juha (“soup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German juche, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *jūxà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jáušāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *yowHs-ó-s, from *yúHs. Cognate to German Jauche. Likely semantically influenced by Ukrainian юха́ (juxá, “soup”). Compare also Serbo-Croatian, Slovene juha (“soup”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yoykh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoykhn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yaykhl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "יויך • (yoykh) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "יײַכל",
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "יויך • (yoykh) f, plural יויכן (yoykhn), diminutive יײַכל (yaykhl)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "broth, especially chicken broth, or any clear soup consisting primarily of it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broth",
          "broth"
        ],
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "יײַכל"
        },
        {
          "word": "יושקע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soup",
          "soup"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "זופּ"
        },
        {
          "word": "יושקע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gravy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gravy",
          "gravy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "בראָטיויך"
        },
        {
          "word": "ראָסל"
        },
        {
          "word": "זוזע"
        },
        {
          "word": "סאָס"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bouillon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bouillon",
          "bouillon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "בוליאָן"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consomme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consomme",
          "consomme"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "קאָנסאָמע"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔɪ̯χ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "יויך"
}

Download raw JSONL data for יויך meaning in Yiddish (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.