"טעלעפֿאָנירן" meaning in Yiddish

See טעלעפֿאָנירן in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tɛlɛfɔˈnɪʁn̩/
Etymology: From טעלעפֿאָן (telefon, “telephone”) + ־ירן (-irn). Also compare German telefonieren. Etymology templates: {{suffix|yi|טעלעפֿאָן|ירן|t1=telephone}} טעלעפֿאָן (telefon, “telephone”) + ־ירן (-irn), {{cog|de|telefonieren}} German telefonieren Head templates: {{yi-verb|טעלעפֿאָנירט}} טעלעפֿאָנירן • (telefonirn) (past participle טעלעפֿאָנירט (telefonirt)) Inflection templates: {{yi-conj|past=טעלעפֿאָנירט}} Forms: telefonirn [romanization], טעלעפֿאָנירט [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], טעלעפֿאָנירן [infinitive], טעלעפֿאָנירנדיק [participle, present], טעלעפֿאָנירט [participle, past], האָבן [auxiliary], איך טעלעפֿאָניר [present], מיר טעלעפֿאָנירן [present], דו טעלעפֿאָנירסט [present], איר טעלעפֿאָנירט [present], ער טעלעפֿאָנירט [present], זיי טעלעפֿאָנירן [present], טעלעפֿאָניר (דו) [imperative], telefonir (du) [imperative], טעלעפֿאָנירט (איר) [imperative], telefonirt (ir) [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], איך האָב טעלעפֿאָנירט [past], מיר האָבן טעלעפֿאָנירט [past], דו האָסט טעלעפֿאָנירט [past], איר האָט טעלעפֿאָנירט [past], ער האָט טעלעפֿאָנירט [past], זיי האָבן טעלעפֿאָנירט [past], איך האָב געהאַט טעלעפֿאָנירט [pluperfect], מיר האָבן געהאַט טעלעפֿאָנירט [pluperfect], דו האָסט געהאַט טעלעפֿאָנירט [pluperfect], איר האָט געהאַט טעלעפֿאָנירט [pluperfect], ער האָט געהאַט טעלעפֿאָנירט [pluperfect], זיי האָבן געהאַט טעלעפֿאָנירט [pluperfect], איך וועל טעלעפֿאָנירן [future], מיר וועלן טעלעפֿאָנירן [future], דו וועסט טעלעפֿאָנירן [future], איר וועט טעלעפֿאָנירן [future], ער וועט טעלעפֿאָנירן [future], זיי וועלן טעלעפֿאָנירן [future], איך וועל האָבן טעלעפֿאָנירט [future, perfect], מיר וועלן האָבן טעלעפֿאָנירט [future, perfect], דו וועסט האָבן טעלעפֿאָנירט [future, perfect], איר וועט האָבן טעלעפֿאָנירט [future, perfect], ער וועט האָבן טעלעפֿאָנירט [future, perfect], זיי וועלן האָבן טעלעפֿאָנירט [future, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], Composed forms
  1. to telephone, phone, call Categories (topical): Telephony Related terms: קלינגען (klingen)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "טעלעפֿאָן",
        "3": "ירן",
        "t1": "telephone"
      },
      "expansion": "טעלעפֿאָן (telefon, “telephone”) + ־ירן (-irn)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "telefonieren"
      },
      "expansion": "German telefonieren",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From טעלעפֿאָן (telefon, “telephone”) + ־ירן (-irn). Also compare German telefonieren.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "telefonirn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "telefonirt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "טעלעפֿאָנירן",
      "roman": "telefonirn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "טעלעפֿאָנירנדיק",
      "roman": "telefonirndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך טעלעפֿאָניר",
      "roman": "ikh telefonir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר טעלעפֿאָנירן",
      "roman": "mir telefonirn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו טעלעפֿאָנירסט",
      "roman": "du telefonirst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "ir telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "er telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי טעלעפֿאָנירן",
      "roman": "zey telefonirn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "טעלעפֿאָניר (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "telefonir (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "טעלעפֿאָנירט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "telefonirt (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "ikh hob telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "mir hobn telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "du host telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "ir hot telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "er hot telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "zey hobn telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "du host gehat telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל טעלעפֿאָנירן",
      "roman": "ikh vel telefonirn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן טעלעפֿאָנירן",
      "roman": "mir veln telefonirn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט טעלעפֿאָנירן",
      "roman": "du vest telefonirn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט טעלעפֿאָנירן",
      "roman": "ir vet telefonirn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט טעלעפֿאָנירן",
      "roman": "er vet telefonirn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן טעלעפֿאָנירן",
      "roman": "zey veln telefonirn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "טעלעפֿאָנירט"
      },
      "expansion": "טעלעפֿאָנירן • (telefonirn) (past participle טעלעפֿאָנירט (telefonirt))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past": "טעלעפֿאָנירט"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms suffixed with ־ירן",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Telephony",
          "orig": "yi:Telephony",
          "parents": [
            "Electronics",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Technology",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to telephone, phone, call"
      ],
      "id": "en-טעלעפֿאָנירן-yi-verb-QkuFXO18",
      "links": [
        [
          "telephone",
          "telephone"
        ],
        [
          "phone",
          "phone"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "klingen",
          "word": "קלינגען"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛlɛfɔˈnɪʁn̩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "טעלעפֿאָנירן"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "טעלעפֿאָן",
        "3": "ירן",
        "t1": "telephone"
      },
      "expansion": "טעלעפֿאָן (telefon, “telephone”) + ־ירן (-irn)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "telefonieren"
      },
      "expansion": "German telefonieren",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From טעלעפֿאָן (telefon, “telephone”) + ־ירן (-irn). Also compare German telefonieren.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "telefonirn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "telefonirt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "טעלעפֿאָנירן",
      "roman": "telefonirn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "טעלעפֿאָנירנדיק",
      "roman": "telefonirndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך טעלעפֿאָניר",
      "roman": "ikh telefonir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר טעלעפֿאָנירן",
      "roman": "mir telefonirn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו טעלעפֿאָנירסט",
      "roman": "du telefonirst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "ir telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "er telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי טעלעפֿאָנירן",
      "roman": "zey telefonirn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "טעלעפֿאָניר (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "telefonir (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "טעלעפֿאָנירט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "telefonirt (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "ikh hob telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "mir hobn telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "du host telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "ir hot telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "er hot telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "zey hobn telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "du host gehat telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל טעלעפֿאָנירן",
      "roman": "ikh vel telefonirn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן טעלעפֿאָנירן",
      "roman": "mir veln telefonirn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט טעלעפֿאָנירן",
      "roman": "du vest telefonirn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט טעלעפֿאָנירן",
      "roman": "ir vet telefonirn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט טעלעפֿאָנירן",
      "roman": "er vet telefonirn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן טעלעפֿאָנירן",
      "roman": "zey veln telefonirn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן טעלעפֿאָנירט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn telefonirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "טעלעפֿאָנירט"
      },
      "expansion": "טעלעפֿאָנירן • (telefonirn) (past participle טעלעפֿאָנירט (telefonirt))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past": "טעלעפֿאָנירט"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "klingen",
      "word": "קלינגען"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yiddish lemmas",
        "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Yiddish terms suffixed with ־ירן",
        "Yiddish verbs",
        "yi:Telephony"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to telephone, phone, call"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "telephone",
          "telephone"
        ],
        [
          "phone",
          "phone"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛlɛfɔˈnɪʁn̩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "טעלעפֿאָנירן"
}

Download raw JSONL data for טעלעפֿאָנירן meaning in Yiddish (6.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Composed forms",
  "path": [
    "טעלעפֿאָנירן"
  ],
  "section": "Yiddish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "טעלעפֿאָנירן",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.