"טונקל" meaning in Yiddish

See טונקל in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtʊŋkl̩/ Forms: tunkl [romanization], טונקלער [comparative], טונקלסט [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-West Germanic *dunkal, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). Compare to German dunkel. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|tunkel}} Middle High German tunkel, {{inh|yi|goh|tunkal}} Old High German tunkal, {{m|goh|tuncal||dark}} tuncal (“dark”), {{inh|yi|gmw-pro|*dunkal}} Proto-West Germanic *dunkal, {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*dunkalaz||dark}} Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), {{der|yi|ine-pro|*dʰengʷ-||to smoke, fume}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”), {{cog|de|dunkel}} German dunkel Head templates: {{yi-adj|טונקלער|טונקלסט|tr=tunkl}} טונקל • (tunkl) (comparative טונקלער (tunkler), superlative טונקלסט (tunklst))
  1. dark
    Sense id: en-טונקל-yi-adj-5rtWib7s Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish terms with redundant transliterations

Download JSON data for טונקל meaning in Yiddish (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "tunkel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German tunkel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "tunkal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German tunkal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "tuncal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "tuncal (“dark”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dunkal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dunkal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dunkalaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰengʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smoke, fume"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dunkel"
      },
      "expansion": "German dunkel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-West Germanic *dunkal, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). Compare to German dunkel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tunkl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "טונקלער",
      "roman": "tunkler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "טונקלסט",
      "roman": "tunklst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "טונקלער",
        "2": "טונקלסט",
        "tr": "tunkl"
      },
      "expansion": "טונקל • (tunkl) (comparative טונקלער (tunkler), superlative טונקלסט (tunklst))",
      "name": "yi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-טונקל-yi-adj-5rtWib7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʊŋkl̩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "טונקל"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "tunkel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German tunkel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "tunkal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German tunkal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "tuncal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "tuncal (“dark”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dunkal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dunkal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dunkalaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰengʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smoke, fume"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dunkel"
      },
      "expansion": "German dunkel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-West Germanic *dunkal, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). Compare to German dunkel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tunkl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "טונקלער",
      "roman": "tunkler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "טונקלסט",
      "roman": "tunklst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "טונקלער",
        "2": "טונקלסט",
        "tr": "tunkl"
      },
      "expansion": "טונקל • (tunkl) (comparative טונקלער (tunkler), superlative טונקלסט (tunklst))",
      "name": "yi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish adjectives",
        "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yiddish lemmas",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Yiddish terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʊŋkl̩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "טונקל"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.