"איבערלייענען" meaning in Yiddish

See איבערלייענען in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɪbəʁˌlɛɪ̯ənən/ [Ukrainish, YIVO], /ˈɪbəʁˌleɪ̯ənən/ [Northeastern], /ˈɪbəʁˌlaɪ̯ənən/ [Poylish]
Etymology: איבער־ (iber-, “over-”) + לייענען (leyenen, “to read”). Compare German überlesen. Etymology templates: {{af|yi|איבער־|לייענען|t1=over-|t2=to read}} איבער־ (iber-, “over-”) + לייענען (leyenen, “to read”), {{cog|de|überlesen}} German überlesen Head templates: {{yi-verb|איבערגעלייענט}} איבערלייענען • (iberleyenen) (past participle איבערגעלייענט (ibergeleyent)) Inflection templates: {{yi-conj|לייען|converb=איבער}} Forms: iberleyenen [romanization], איבערגעלייענט [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], איבערלייענען [infinitive], איבערלייענענדיק [participle, present], איבערגעלייענט [participle, past], האָבן [auxiliary], איך לייען איבער [present], מיר לייענען איבער [present], דו לייענסט איבער [present], איר לייענט איבער [present], ער לייענט איבער [present], זיי לייענען איבער [present], לייען איבער (דו) [imperative], leyen iber (du) [imperative], לייענט איבער (איר) [imperative], leyent iber (ir) [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], איך האָב איבערגעלייענט [past], מיר האָבן איבערגעלייענט [past], דו האָסט איבערגעלייענט [past], איר האָט איבערגעלייענט [past], ער האָט איבערגעלייענט [past], זיי האָבן איבערגעלייענט [past], איך האָב געהאַט איבערגעלייענט [pluperfect], מיר האָבן געהאַט איבערגעלייענט [pluperfect], דו האָסט געהאַט איבערגעלייענט [pluperfect], איר האָט געהאַט איבערגעלייענט [pluperfect], ער האָט געהאַט איבערגעלייענט [pluperfect], זיי האָבן געהאַט איבערגעלייענט [pluperfect], איך וועל איבערלייענען [future], מיר וועלן איבערלייענען [future], דו וועסט איבערלייענען [future], איר וועט איבערלייענען [future], ער וועט איבערלייענען [future], זיי וועלן איבערלייענען [future], איך וועל האָבן איבערגעלייענט [future, perfect], מיר וועלן האָבן איבערגעלייענט [future, perfect], דו וועסט האָבן איבערגעלייענט [future, perfect], איר וועט האָבן איבערגעלייענט [future, perfect], ער וועט האָבן איבערגעלייענט [future, perfect], זיי וועלן האָבן איבערגעלייענט [future, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], Composed forms
  1. to read through, read over (completely)
    Sense id: en-איבערלייענען-yi-verb--HFYm2AB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks, Yiddish terms prefixed with איבער־
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "איבער־",
        "3": "לייענען",
        "t1": "over-",
        "t2": "to read"
      },
      "expansion": "איבער־ (iber-, “over-”) + לייענען (leyenen, “to read”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "überlesen"
      },
      "expansion": "German überlesen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "איבער־ (iber-, “over-”) + לייענען (leyenen, “to read”). Compare German überlesen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iberleyenen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "ibergeleyent",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איבערלייענען",
      "roman": "iberleyenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איבערלייענענדיק",
      "roman": "iberleyenendik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך לייען איבער",
      "roman": "ikh leyen iber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר לייענען איבער",
      "roman": "mir leyenen iber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו לייענסט איבער",
      "roman": "du leyenst iber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר לייענט איבער",
      "roman": "ir leyent iber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער לייענט איבער",
      "roman": "er leyent iber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי לייענען איבער",
      "roman": "zey leyenen iber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לייען איבער (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leyen iber (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לייענט איבער (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leyent iber (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "ikh hob ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "mir hobn ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "du host ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "ir hot ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "er hot ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "zey hobn ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "du host gehat ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל איבערלייענען",
      "roman": "ikh vel iberleyenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן איבערלייענען",
      "roman": "mir veln iberleyenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט איבערלייענען",
      "roman": "du vest iberleyenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט איבערלייענען",
      "roman": "ir vet iberleyenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט איבערלייענען",
      "roman": "er vet iberleyenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן איבערלייענען",
      "roman": "zey veln iberleyenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "איבערגעלייענט"
      },
      "expansion": "איבערלייענען • (iberleyenen) (past participle איבערגעלייענט (ibergeleyent))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "לייען",
        "converb": "איבער"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms prefixed with איבער־",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I read through the whole book.",
          "roman": "ikh hob ibergeleyent dos bukh.",
          "text": "איך האָב איבערגעלייענט דאָס בוך.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read through, read over (completely)"
      ],
      "id": "en-איבערלייענען-yi-verb--HFYm2AB",
      "links": [
        [
          "read through",
          "read through"
        ],
        [
          "read over",
          "read over"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪbəʁˌlɛɪ̯ənən/",
      "tags": [
        "Ukrainish",
        "YIVO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪbəʁˌleɪ̯ənən/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪbəʁˌlaɪ̯ənən/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "איבערלייענען"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "איבער־",
        "3": "לייענען",
        "t1": "over-",
        "t2": "to read"
      },
      "expansion": "איבער־ (iber-, “over-”) + לייענען (leyenen, “to read”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "überlesen"
      },
      "expansion": "German überlesen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "איבער־ (iber-, “over-”) + לייענען (leyenen, “to read”). Compare German überlesen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iberleyenen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "ibergeleyent",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איבערלייענען",
      "roman": "iberleyenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איבערלייענענדיק",
      "roman": "iberleyenendik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך לייען איבער",
      "roman": "ikh leyen iber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר לייענען איבער",
      "roman": "mir leyenen iber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו לייענסט איבער",
      "roman": "du leyenst iber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר לייענט איבער",
      "roman": "ir leyent iber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער לייענט איבער",
      "roman": "er leyent iber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי לייענען איבער",
      "roman": "zey leyenen iber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לייען איבער (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leyen iber (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לייענט איבער (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leyent iber (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "ikh hob ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "mir hobn ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "du host ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "ir hot ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "er hot ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "zey hobn ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "du host gehat ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל איבערלייענען",
      "roman": "ikh vel iberleyenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן איבערלייענען",
      "roman": "mir veln iberleyenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט איבערלייענען",
      "roman": "du vest iberleyenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט איבערלייענען",
      "roman": "ir vet iberleyenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט איבערלייענען",
      "roman": "er vet iberleyenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן איבערלייענען",
      "roman": "zey veln iberleyenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן איבערגעלייענט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn ibergeleyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "איבערגעלייענט"
      },
      "expansion": "איבערלייענען • (iberleyenen) (past participle איבערגעלייענט (ibergeleyent))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "לייען",
        "converb": "איבער"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yiddish lemmas",
        "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Yiddish terms prefixed with איבער־",
        "Yiddish terms with usage examples",
        "Yiddish verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I read through the whole book.",
          "roman": "ikh hob ibergeleyent dos bukh.",
          "text": "איך האָב איבערגעלייענט דאָס בוך.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read through, read over (completely)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read through",
          "read through"
        ],
        [
          "read over",
          "read over"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪbəʁˌlɛɪ̯ənən/",
      "tags": [
        "Ukrainish",
        "YIVO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪbəʁˌleɪ̯ənən/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪbəʁˌlaɪ̯ənən/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "איבערלייענען"
}

Download raw JSONL data for איבערלייענען meaning in Yiddish (7.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Composed forms",
  "path": [
    "איבערלייענען"
  ],
  "section": "Yiddish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "איבערלייענען",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.