"-dü" meaning in Ye'kwana

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-dawö"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-'jüdü"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "sai-car-pro",
        "3": "*-rɨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Cariban *-rɨ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "car",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kari'na",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *-rɨ. The development into an imperfective marker is relatively late, and a similar evolution can be observed in the Kari'na cognate -ry.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-dü",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 12 4 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 13 3 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks a noun as possessed; used with most types of nouns, including instruments, kinship terms, body parts, and natural and cultural elements."
      ],
      "id": "en--dü-mch-suffix-mch:possessed",
      "senseid": [
        "mch:possessed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 12 4 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 13 3 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms a noun from a verb, representing either the (nonpast) action or the object of the verb; must be accompanied by a personal prefix and an indicator specifying the role of the verb argument indicated by the noun (intransitive argument w-, transitive agent n-, or transitive patient ∅-)."
      ],
      "id": "en--dü-mch-suffix-mch:nominalizer",
      "links": [
        [
          "w-",
          "w-#Ye'kwana"
        ],
        [
          "n-",
          "n-#Ye'kwana"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "mch:nominalizer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the imperfective aspect in many contexts."
      ],
      "id": "en--dü-mch-suffix-uDBHEMz2",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɾ̠ɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-chü"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "allomorphs after i",
      "word": "-yü"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "allomorph after u",
      "word": "-du"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ethnos360"
  ],
  "word": "-dü"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aoc",
        "2": "-yi"
      },
      "expansion": "Pemon -yi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps ultimately of the same origin as etymology 1 above; a similar construction can be found in Pemon -yi, also homophonic with one of the allomorphs of the Pemon possessive marker.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-dü",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 12 4 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 13 3 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 7 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relativizing clitic; nominalizes a construction containing a finite verb, often to form a relative clause."
      ],
      "id": "en--dü-mch-suffix-mch:relativizer",
      "senseid": [
        "mch:relativizer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "allomorph after i",
          "word": "-chü"
        },
        {
          "roman": "allomorph after -anö",
          "word": "-nü"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɾ̠ɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ethnos360"
  ],
  "word": "-dü"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ye'kwana lemmas",
    "Ye'kwana suffixes",
    "Ye'kwana terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
    "Ye'kwana terms inherited from Proto-Cariban",
    "Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-dawö"
    },
    {
      "word": "-'jüdü"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "sai-car-pro",
        "3": "*-rɨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Cariban *-rɨ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "car",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kari'na",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *-rɨ. The development into an imperfective marker is relatively late, and a similar evolution can be observed in the Kari'na cognate -ry.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-dü",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marks a noun as possessed; used with most types of nouns, including instruments, kinship terms, body parts, and natural and cultural elements."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "mch:possessed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms a noun from a verb, representing either the (nonpast) action or the object of the verb; must be accompanied by a personal prefix and an indicator specifying the role of the verb argument indicated by the noun (intransitive argument w-, transitive agent n-, or transitive patient ∅-)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "w-",
          "w-#Ye'kwana"
        ],
        [
          "n-",
          "n-#Ye'kwana"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "mch:nominalizer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the imperfective aspect in many contexts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɾ̠ɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-chü"
    },
    {
      "english": "allomorphs after i",
      "word": "-yü"
    },
    {
      "english": "allomorph after u",
      "word": "-du"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ethnos360"
  ],
  "word": "-dü"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ye'kwana lemmas",
    "Ye'kwana suffixes",
    "Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aoc",
        "2": "-yi"
      },
      "expansion": "Pemon -yi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps ultimately of the same origin as etymology 1 above; a similar construction can be found in Pemon -yi, also homophonic with one of the allomorphs of the Pemon possessive marker.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-dü",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relativizing clitic; nominalizes a construction containing a finite verb, often to form a relative clause."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "mch:relativizer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɾ̠ɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "allomorph after i",
      "word": "-chü"
    },
    {
      "roman": "allomorph after -anö",
      "word": "-nü"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ethnos360"
  ],
  "word": "-dü"
}