See -dü on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -dü meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-dawö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-'jüdü"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*-rɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *-rɨ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kari'na",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "-ry"
},
"expansion": "-ry",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *-rɨ. The development into an imperfective marker is relatively late, and a similar evolution can be observed in the Kari'na cognate -ry.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-dü",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 11 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks a noun as possessed; used with most types of nouns, including instruments, kinship terms, body parts, and natural and cultural elements."
],
"id": "en--dü-mch-suffix-mch:possessed",
"senseid": [
"mch:possessed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 11 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms a noun from a verb, representing either the (nonpast) action or the object of the verb; must be accompanied by a personal prefix and an indicator specifying the role of the verb argument indicated by the noun (intransitive argument w-, transitive agent n-, or transitive patient ∅-)."
],
"id": "en--dü-mch-suffix-mch:nominalizer",
"links": [
[
"w-",
"w-#Ye'kwana"
],
[
"n-",
"n-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"senseid": [
"mch:nominalizer"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 11 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the imperfective aspect in many contexts."
],
"id": "en--dü-mch-suffix-uDBHEMz2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɾ̠ɨ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-chü"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "allomorphs after i",
"word": "-yü"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "allomorph after u",
"word": "-du"
}
],
"word": "-dü"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "-yi"
},
"expansion": "Pemon -yi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps ultimately of the same origin as etymology 1 above; a similar construction can be found in Pemon -yi, also homophonic with one of the allomorphs of the Pemon possessive marker.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-dü",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 11 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relativizing clitic; nominalizes a construction containing a finite verb, often to form a relative clause."
],
"id": "en--dü-mch-suffix-mch:relativizer",
"senseid": [
"mch:relativizer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "allomorph after i",
"word": "-chü"
},
{
"roman": "allomorph after -anö",
"word": "-nü"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɾ̠ɨ]"
}
],
"word": "-dü"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Ye'kwana terms inherited from Proto-Cariban",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-dawö"
},
{
"word": "-'jüdü"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*-rɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *-rɨ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kari'na",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "-ry"
},
"expansion": "-ry",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *-rɨ. The development into an imperfective marker is relatively late, and a similar evolution can be observed in the Kari'na cognate -ry.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-dü",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marks a noun as possessed; used with most types of nouns, including instruments, kinship terms, body parts, and natural and cultural elements."
],
"senseid": [
"mch:possessed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms a noun from a verb, representing either the (nonpast) action or the object of the verb; must be accompanied by a personal prefix and an indicator specifying the role of the verb argument indicated by the noun (intransitive argument w-, transitive agent n-, or transitive patient ∅-)."
],
"links": [
[
"w-",
"w-#Ye'kwana"
],
[
"n-",
"n-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"senseid": [
"mch:nominalizer"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the imperfective aspect in many contexts."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɾ̠ɨ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-chü"
},
{
"english": "allomorphs after i",
"word": "-yü"
},
{
"english": "allomorph after u",
"word": "-du"
}
],
"word": "-dü"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "-yi"
},
"expansion": "Pemon -yi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps ultimately of the same origin as etymology 1 above; a similar construction can be found in Pemon -yi, also homophonic with one of the allomorphs of the Pemon possessive marker.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-dü",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Relativizing clitic; nominalizes a construction containing a finite verb, often to form a relative clause."
],
"senseid": [
"mch:relativizer"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɾ̠ɨ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "allomorph after i",
"word": "-chü"
},
{
"roman": "allomorph after -anö",
"word": "-nü"
}
],
"word": "-dü"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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