"ma" meaning in Xhosa

See ma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: -̂ma [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *-jɪ́ma. Etymology templates: {{der-lite/lang|xh|bnt-pro|inherited|sort=}} Proto-Bantu, {{str left|*-jɪ́ma|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*-jɪ́ma||ones}} 7, {{str len-lite|*-jɪ́ma}} 7, {{str left|*-jɪ́ma|2}} *-, {{str left|*-jɪ́ma|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *-*|*}} -, {{str_index-lite|*-jɪ́ma|2}} -, {{str left|*-jɪ́ma|3}} *-j, {{str left|*-jɪ́ma|2}} *-, {{str index-lite/logic|* *-j*|*-}} j, {{str_index-lite|*-jɪ́ma|3}} j, {{str left|*-jɪ́ma|4}} *-jɪ, {{str left|*-jɪ́ma|3}} *-j, {{str index-lite/logic|* *-jɪ*|*-j}} ɪ, {{str_index-lite|*-jɪ́ma|4}} ɪ, {{str left|*-jɪ́ma|5}} *-jɪ́, {{str left|*-jɪ́ma|4}} *-jɪ, {{str index-lite/logic|* *-jɪ́*|*-jɪ}} ́, {{str_index-lite|*-jɪ́ma|5}} ́, {{str left|*-jɪ́ma|6}} *-jɪ́m, {{str left|*-jɪ́ma|5}} *-jɪ́, {{str index-lite/logic|* *-jɪ́m*|*-jɪ́}} m, {{str_index-lite|*-jɪ́ma|6}} m, {{str left|*-jɪ́ma|7}} *-jɪ́ma, {{str left|*-jɪ́ma|6}} *-jɪ́m, {{str index-lite/logic|* *-jɪ́ma*|*-jɪ́m}} a, {{str_index-lite|*-jɪ́ma|7}} a, {{str sub-lite/2|*-jɪ́ma|7}} -jɪ́ma, {{str sub-lite|*-jɪ́ma|2}} -jɪ́ma, {{str left|*-jɪ́ma|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*-jɪ́ma||ones}} 7, {{str len-lite|*-jɪ́ma}} 7, {{str left|*-jɪ́ma|2}} *-, {{str left|*-jɪ́ma|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *-*|*}} -, {{str_index-lite|*-jɪ́ma|2}} -, {{str left|*-jɪ́ma|3}} *-j, {{str left|*-jɪ́ma|2}} *-, {{str index-lite/logic|* *-j*|*-}} j, {{str_index-lite|*-jɪ́ma|3}} j, {{str left|*-jɪ́ma|4}} *-jɪ, {{str left|*-jɪ́ma|3}} *-j, {{str index-lite/logic|* *-jɪ*|*-j}} ɪ, {{str_index-lite|*-jɪ́ma|4}} ɪ, {{str left|*-jɪ́ma|5}} *-jɪ́, {{str left|*-jɪ́ma|4}} *-jɪ, {{str index-lite/logic|* *-jɪ́*|*-jɪ}} ́, {{str_index-lite|*-jɪ́ma|5}} ́, {{str left|*-jɪ́ma|6}} *-jɪ́m, {{str left|*-jɪ́ma|5}} *-jɪ́, {{str index-lite/logic|* *-jɪ́m*|*-jɪ́}} m, {{str_index-lite|*-jɪ́ma|6}} m, {{str left|*-jɪ́ma|7}} *-jɪ́ma, {{str left|*-jɪ́ma|6}} *-jɪ́m, {{str index-lite/logic|* *-jɪ́ma*|*-jɪ́m}} a, {{str_index-lite|*-jɪ́ma|7}} a, {{str sub-lite/2|*-jɪ́ma|7}} -jɪ́ma, {{str sub-lite|*-jɪ́ma|2}} -jɪ́ma, {{m-lite|bnt-pro|*-jɪ́ma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=Latn|tr=|ts=}} *-jɪ́ma, {{inh-lite|xh|bnt-pro|*-jɪ́ma|sc=Latn}} Proto-Bantu *-jɪ́ma Head templates: {{xh-verb|̂ma}} -̂ma
  1. (intransitive) to halt Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ma-xh-verb-xc8sqD2X Categories (other): Xhosa entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Xhosa entries with incorrect language header: 61 39
  2. (intransitive) to stop Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ma-xh-verb-4nsKr2ix
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ummi

Download JSON data for ma meaning in Xhosa (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ummi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "7",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma"
      },
      "expansion": "7",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*-",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*-*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "-",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "-",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*-j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*-",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*-j*",
        "2": "*-"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*-j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*-jɪ*",
        "2": "*-j"
      },
      "expansion": "ɪ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "ɪ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ́",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*-jɪ́*",
        "2": "*-jɪ"
      },
      "expansion": "́",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "́",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ́m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ́",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*-jɪ́m*",
        "2": "*-jɪ́"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ́ma",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ́m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*-jɪ́ma*",
        "2": "*-jɪ́m"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "-jɪ́ma",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "-jɪ́ma",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "7",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma"
      },
      "expansion": "7",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*-",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*-*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "-",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "-",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*-j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*-",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*-j*",
        "2": "*-"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*-j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*-jɪ*",
        "2": "*-j"
      },
      "expansion": "ɪ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "ɪ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ́",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*-jɪ́*",
        "2": "*-jɪ"
      },
      "expansion": "́",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "́",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ́m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ́",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*-jɪ́m*",
        "2": "*-jɪ́"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ́ma",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ́m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*-jɪ́ma*",
        "2": "*-jɪ́m"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "-jɪ́ma",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "-jɪ́ma",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bnt-pro",
        "2": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ́ma",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-jɪ́ma",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-jɪ́ma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-̂ma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "̂ma"
      },
      "expansion": "-̂ma",
      "name": "xh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to halt"
      ],
      "id": "en-ma-xh-verb-xc8sqD2X",
      "links": [
        [
          "halt",
          "halt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to halt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop"
      ],
      "id": "en-ma-xh-verb-4nsKr2ix",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to stop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Proto-Bantu language"
  ],
  "word": "ma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
    "Xhosa lemmas",
    "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
    "Xhosa verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ummi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "7",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma"
      },
      "expansion": "7",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*-",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*-*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "-",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "-",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*-j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*-",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*-j*",
        "2": "*-"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*-j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*-jɪ*",
        "2": "*-j"
      },
      "expansion": "ɪ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "ɪ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ́",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*-jɪ́*",
        "2": "*-jɪ"
      },
      "expansion": "́",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "́",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ́m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ́",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*-jɪ́m*",
        "2": "*-jɪ́"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ́ma",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ́m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*-jɪ́ma*",
        "2": "*-jɪ́m"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "-jɪ́ma",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "-jɪ́ma",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "7",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma"
      },
      "expansion": "7",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*-",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*-*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "-",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "-",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*-j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*-",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*-j*",
        "2": "*-"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*-j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*-jɪ*",
        "2": "*-j"
      },
      "expansion": "ɪ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "ɪ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ́",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*-jɪ́*",
        "2": "*-jɪ"
      },
      "expansion": "́",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "́",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ́m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ́",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*-jɪ́m*",
        "2": "*-jɪ́"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ́ma",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ́m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*-jɪ́ma*",
        "2": "*-jɪ́m"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "-jɪ́ma",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "-jɪ́ma",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bnt-pro",
        "2": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*-jɪ́ma",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*-jɪ́ma",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-jɪ́ma",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-jɪ́ma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-̂ma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "̂ma"
      },
      "expansion": "-̂ma",
      "name": "xh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Xhosa intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to halt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "halt",
          "halt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to halt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Xhosa intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to stop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Proto-Bantu language"
  ],
  "word": "ma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Xhosa dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.