"ymennydd" meaning in Welsh

See ymennydd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /əˈmɛnɨ̞ð/ [North-Wales], /əˈmɛnɪð/ [South-Wales] Forms: ymenyddiau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ymennydd [mutation, mutation-radical], hymennydd [mutation, prothesis-h]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *en-kʷennio-, corresponding to yn (“in”) + pen (“head”). Cognate with Breton empenn, Irish inchinn. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*en-kʷennio-}} Proto-Celtic *en-kʷennio-, {{compound|cy|yn|pen|t1=in|t2=head}} yn (“in”) + pen (“head”), {{cog|br|empenn}} Breton empenn, {{cog|ga|inchinn}} Irish inchinn Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|ymenyddiau}} ymennydd m (plural ymenyddiau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (anatomy) brain Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: coesyn yr ymennydd (english: brain stem), ymennydd bach (english: cerebellum), ymennydd uchaf (english: cerebrum)
    Sense id: en-ymennydd-cy-noun-u796ZBLW Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ymennydd meaning in Welsh (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*en-kʷennio-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *en-kʷennio-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "yn",
        "3": "pen",
        "t1": "in",
        "t2": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "yn (“in”) + pen (“head”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "empenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton empenn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "inchinn"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish inchinn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *en-kʷennio-, corresponding to yn (“in”) + pen (“head”). Cognate with Breton empenn, Irish inchinn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ymenyddiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymennydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hymennydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ymenyddiau"
      },
      "expansion": "ymennydd m (plural ymenyddiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "cy:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "brain stem",
          "word": "coesyn yr ymennydd"
        },
        {
          "english": "cerebellum",
          "word": "ymennydd bach"
        },
        {
          "english": "cerebrum",
          "word": "ymennydd uchaf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brain"
      ],
      "id": "en-ymennydd-cy-noun-u796ZBLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) brain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈmɛnɨ̞ð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈmɛnɪð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ymennydd"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "brain stem",
      "word": "coesyn yr ymennydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "cerebellum",
      "word": "ymennydd bach"
    },
    {
      "english": "cerebrum",
      "word": "ymennydd uchaf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*en-kʷennio-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *en-kʷennio-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "yn",
        "3": "pen",
        "t1": "in",
        "t2": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "yn (“in”) + pen (“head”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "empenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton empenn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "inchinn"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish inchinn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *en-kʷennio-, corresponding to yn (“in”) + pen (“head”). Cognate with Breton empenn, Irish inchinn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ymenyddiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymennydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hymennydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ymenyddiau"
      },
      "expansion": "ymennydd m (plural ymenyddiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh compound terms",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cy:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) brain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈmɛnɨ̞ð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈmɛnɪð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ymennydd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.