See wrth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "delighted, in one's element",
"translation": "delighted, in one's element",
"word": "wrth fodd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of course",
"translation": "of course",
"word": "wrth gwrs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "gurt"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh gurt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*writ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *writ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fri"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "versus",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "Latin versus (“against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh gurt, from Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Old Irish fri), from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“turn”) (compare Latin versus (“against”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrthyf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrthom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrthyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrthoch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrtho m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrthi f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrthynt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrtho i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrtha i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrthon ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrthot ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrthat ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrthoch chi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrtho fe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fo m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrthi hi f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrthyn nhw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "triggers soft mutation"
},
"expansion": "wrth (triggers soft mutation)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (near, beside, with, at)"
],
"id": "en-wrth-cy-prep-izlx9sLK",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I broke my leg (by) playing football last week.",
"roman": "Dorres i 'nghoes wrth chwarae pêl-droed wythnos diwethaf.",
"text": "King, Gareth (1993), Modern Welsh: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars), London and New York: Routledge, page 131",
"translation": "I broke my leg (by) playing football last week.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (used with a verbal noun to indicate causation)"
],
"id": "en-wrth-cy-prep-cLENaUzH",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "used to indicate causation",
"word": "drwy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊrθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊθ/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊrθ"
}
],
"word": "wrth"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "gurt"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh gurt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*writ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *writ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fri"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "versus",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "Latin versus (“against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh gurt, from Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Old Irish fri), from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“turn”) (compare Latin versus (“against”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "wrth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "While I was asleep, someone broke into my house!",
"text": "Wrth i fi gysgu, naeth rhywun dorri i mewn i'n nhŷ!",
"translation": "While I was asleep, someone broke into my house!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "He sang as he worked.",
"text": "O'dd e'n canu wrth weithio.",
"translation": "He sang as he worked.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as, while"
],
"id": "en-wrth-cy-conj-MnQgUvPi",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊrθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊθ/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊrθ"
}
],
"word": "wrth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊrθ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊrθ/1 syllable",
"Welsh conjunctions",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prepositions",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "delighted, in one's element",
"translation": "delighted, in one's element",
"word": "wrth fodd"
},
{
"english": "of course",
"translation": "of course",
"word": "wrth gwrs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "gurt"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh gurt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*writ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *writ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fri"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "versus",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "Latin versus (“against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh gurt, from Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Old Irish fri), from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“turn”) (compare Latin versus (“against”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrthyf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrthom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrthyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrthoch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrtho m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrthi f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrthynt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrtho i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrtha i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrthon ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrthot ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrthat ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrthoch chi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrtho fe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fo m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrthi hi f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrthyn nhw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "triggers soft mutation"
},
"expansion": "wrth (triggers soft mutation)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"by (near, beside, with, at)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I broke my leg (by) playing football last week.",
"roman": "Dorres i 'nghoes wrth chwarae pêl-droed wythnos diwethaf.",
"text": "King, Gareth (1993), Modern Welsh: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars), London and New York: Routledge, page 131",
"translation": "I broke my leg (by) playing football last week.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (used with a verbal noun to indicate causation)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊrθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊθ/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊrθ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "used to indicate causation",
"word": "drwy"
}
],
"word": "wrth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊrθ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊrθ/1 syllable",
"Welsh conjunctions",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prepositions",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "gurt"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh gurt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*writ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *writ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fri"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "versus",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "Latin versus (“against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh gurt, from Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Old Irish fri), from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“turn”) (compare Latin versus (“against”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "wrth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "While I was asleep, someone broke into my house!",
"text": "Wrth i fi gysgu, naeth rhywun dorri i mewn i'n nhŷ!",
"translation": "While I was asleep, someone broke into my house!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "He sang as he worked.",
"text": "O'dd e'n canu wrth weithio.",
"translation": "He sang as he worked.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as, while"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊrθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊθ/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊrθ"
}
],
"word": "wrth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wrth meaning in Welsh (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers soft mutation",
"path": [
"wrth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "wrth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"wrth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "wrth",
"trace": "started on line 57, detected on line 57"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"wrth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "wrth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.