See uwd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "paper pulp",
"word": "uwd papur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "gruel",
"word": "uwd rhynion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sowens",
"word": "uwd sucan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uwdfys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "index finger",
"word": "bys yr uwd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "spatula, spurtle",
"word": "uwtffon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "iwt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh iwt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "iot"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh iot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*yut-, *yot-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yut-, *yot-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yúHs",
"4": "*yewH-s-",
"t": "sap, juice, broth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yewH-s- (“sap, juice, broth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "yod"
},
"expansion": "Breton yod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "yôs"
},
"expansion": "Cornish yôs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "íth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish íth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh iwt, from Old Welsh iot, from Proto-Celtic *yut-, *yot-. The Celtic is traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *yewH-s- (“sap, juice, broth”), from *yewH- (“to blend, mix (food), knead”).\nHowever, Matasovic is skeptical of links to Proto-Indo-European, due to the laryngeal in the reconstructed form showing no traces in Celtic, and considers the word a substrate borrowing.\nCognate with Breton yod, Cornish yôs, Old Irish íth, as well as Gallo-Latin iotta, iutta (borrowed from Celtic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iydoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uwd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "huwd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"pl2": "iydoedd"
},
"expansion": "uwd m (usually uncountable, plural iydoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 24 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Breakfast cereals",
"orig": "cy:Breakfast cereals",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"porridge, oatmeal"
],
"id": "en-uwd-cy-noun-hynahTTw",
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"oatmeal",
"oatmeal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pottage"
],
"id": "en-uwd-cy-noun-82QjMd8d",
"links": [
[
"pottage",
"pottage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pap, pulp"
],
"id": "en-uwd-cy-noun--Adcu7kc",
"links": [
[
"pap",
"pap"
],
[
"pulp",
"pulp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llwtrws"
},
{
"word": "meddal"
},
{
"word": "pwlp"
},
{
"word": "seiten"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨ̞u̯d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪu̯d/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "iwd"
}
],
"word": "uwd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from substrate languages",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Breakfast cereals"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "paper pulp",
"word": "uwd papur"
},
{
"english": "gruel",
"word": "uwd rhynion"
},
{
"english": "sowens",
"word": "uwd sucan"
},
{
"word": "uwdfys"
},
{
"english": "index finger",
"word": "bys yr uwd"
},
{
"english": "spatula, spurtle",
"word": "uwtffon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "iwt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh iwt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "iot"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh iot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*yut-, *yot-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yut-, *yot-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yúHs",
"4": "*yewH-s-",
"t": "sap, juice, broth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yewH-s- (“sap, juice, broth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "yod"
},
"expansion": "Breton yod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "yôs"
},
"expansion": "Cornish yôs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "íth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish íth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh iwt, from Old Welsh iot, from Proto-Celtic *yut-, *yot-. The Celtic is traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *yewH-s- (“sap, juice, broth”), from *yewH- (“to blend, mix (food), knead”).\nHowever, Matasovic is skeptical of links to Proto-Indo-European, due to the laryngeal in the reconstructed form showing no traces in Celtic, and considers the word a substrate borrowing.\nCognate with Breton yod, Cornish yôs, Old Irish íth, as well as Gallo-Latin iotta, iutta (borrowed from Celtic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iydoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uwd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "huwd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"pl2": "iydoedd"
},
"expansion": "uwd m (usually uncountable, plural iydoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"porridge, oatmeal"
],
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"oatmeal",
"oatmeal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pottage"
],
"links": [
[
"pottage",
"pottage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pap, pulp"
],
"links": [
[
"pap",
"pap"
],
[
"pulp",
"pulp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llwtrws"
},
{
"word": "meddal"
},
{
"word": "pwlp"
},
{
"word": "seiten"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨ̞u̯d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪu̯d/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "iwd"
}
],
"word": "uwd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for uwd meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: uwd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"uwd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uwd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: uwd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"uwd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uwd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.