See ufudd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ufydd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ufydd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "oboediēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin oboediēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ʉβʉð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ʉβʉð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*oβuɨð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *oβuɨð",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "",
"3": "*ofwydd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh *ofwydd",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ufydd, perhaps from Latin oboediēns via a Proto-Brythonic *ʉβʉð or *ʉβɨð, though this has phonological difficulties as the expected outcome would be Proto-Brythonic *oβuɨð yielding Welsh *ofwydd. Another possibility is a derivation from ufyl (“humble”) + -ydd, though here the loss of yl is unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ufudd",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ufuddion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ufudded",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "ufuddach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ufuddaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ufudd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hufudd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "ufuddion"
},
"expansion": "ufudd (feminine singular ufudd, plural ufuddion, equative ufudded, comparative ufuddach, superlative ufuddaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "disobedient",
"word": "anufudd"
},
{
"english": "obedience",
"word": "ufudd-dod"
},
{
"english": "obedient, dutiful",
"word": "ufuddgar"
},
{
"english": "to obey",
"word": "ufuddhau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obedient"
],
"id": "en-ufudd-cy-adj-V-Xy~gFC",
"links": [
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ufydd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɨ̞vɨ̞ð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːvɪð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪvɪð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "ufudd"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "disobedient",
"word": "anufudd"
},
{
"english": "obedience",
"word": "ufudd-dod"
},
{
"english": "obedient, dutiful",
"word": "ufuddgar"
},
{
"english": "to obey",
"word": "ufuddhau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ufydd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ufydd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "oboediēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin oboediēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ʉβʉð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ʉβʉð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*oβuɨð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *oβuɨð",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "",
"3": "*ofwydd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh *ofwydd",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ufydd, perhaps from Latin oboediēns via a Proto-Brythonic *ʉβʉð or *ʉβɨð, though this has phonological difficulties as the expected outcome would be Proto-Brythonic *oβuɨð yielding Welsh *ofwydd. Another possibility is a derivation from ufyl (“humble”) + -ydd, though here the loss of yl is unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ufudd",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ufuddion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ufudded",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "ufuddach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ufuddaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ufudd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hufudd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "ufuddion"
},
"expansion": "ufudd (feminine singular ufudd, plural ufuddion, equative ufudded, comparative ufuddach, superlative ufuddaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
],
"glosses": [
"obedient"
],
"links": [
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɨ̞vɨ̞ð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːvɪð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪvɪð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ufydd"
}
],
"word": "ufudd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ufudd meaning in Welsh (2.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ufudd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ufudd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ufudd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ufudd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: hufudd, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ufudd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ufudd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"ufudd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ufudd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"ufudd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ufudd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.