See trewyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "athrywynu",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from athrywynu",
"name": "backform"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from athrywynu and ethrywynu (“to reconcile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trewynaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trewyn (first-person singular present trewynaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to arbitrate, to mediate",
"word": "trewynu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "42 39 19",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of trewynu (“to arbitrate, to mediate”)"
],
"id": "en-trewyn-cy-verb-WRF3U8QX",
"links": [
[
"trewynu",
"trewynu#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "trewyn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "creeping jenny",
"translation": "creeping jenny",
"word": "trewyn ymlusgaidd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "loosestrife",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of English loosestrife",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λυσιμάχειον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λυσιμάχειον (lusimákheion)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalisation of etymology 1, a calque of English loosestrife, from Ancient Greek λυσιμάχειον (lusimákheion), as if from λύσις (lúsis, “loosening”) + μάχη (mákhē, “battle, strife”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trewynyn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trewyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "drewyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhrewyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "threwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p",
"2": "trewynyn"
},
"expansion": "trewyn (plural, singular trewynyn m)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 45 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 46 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Primrose family plants",
"orig": "cy:Primrose family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loosestrife (Lysimachia)",
"especially yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia vulgaris)"
],
"id": "en-trewyn-cy-noun-FHXfMPzF",
"links": [
[
"loosestrife",
"loosestrife"
],
[
"Lysimachia",
"Lysimachia#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "milwyr melynion"
},
{
"word": "llysiau'r milwyr melynion"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "47 45 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 46 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Primrose family plants",
"orig": "cy:Primrose family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loosestrife (Lysimachia)",
"yellow pimpernel (Lysimachia nemorum)"
],
"id": "en-trewyn-cy-noun-PowQ86Sr",
"links": [
[
"loosestrife",
"loosestrife"
],
[
"Lysimachia",
"Lysimachia#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwlydd melyn Mair"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "trewyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh back-formations",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh plural-basic nouns",
"Welsh terms calqued from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh verbs",
"Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines",
"cy:Primrose family plants"
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{
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"2": "athrywynu",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from athrywynu",
"name": "backform"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from athrywynu and ethrywynu (“to reconcile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trewynaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trewyn (first-person singular present trewynaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to arbitrate, to mediate",
"word": "trewynu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of trewynu (“to arbitrate, to mediate”)"
],
"links": [
[
"trewynu",
"trewynu#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "trewyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh plural-basic nouns",
"Welsh terms calqued from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"cy:Primrose family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "creeping jenny",
"translation": "creeping jenny",
"word": "trewyn ymlusgaidd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "loosestrife",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of English loosestrife",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λυσιμάχειον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λυσιμάχειον (lusimákheion)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalisation of etymology 1, a calque of English loosestrife, from Ancient Greek λυσιμάχειον (lusimákheion), as if from λύσις (lúsis, “loosening”) + μάχη (mákhē, “battle, strife”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trewynyn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trewyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "drewyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhrewyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "threwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p",
"2": "trewynyn"
},
"expansion": "trewyn (plural, singular trewynyn m)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"loosestrife (Lysimachia)",
"especially yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia vulgaris)"
],
"links": [
[
"loosestrife",
"loosestrife"
],
[
"Lysimachia",
"Lysimachia#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "milwyr melynion"
},
{
"word": "llysiau'r milwyr melynion"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"loosestrife (Lysimachia)",
"yellow pimpernel (Lysimachia nemorum)"
],
"links": [
[
"loosestrife",
"loosestrife"
],
[
"Lysimachia",
"Lysimachia#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwlydd melyn Mair"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "trewyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trewyn meaning in Welsh (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trewyn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"trewyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trewyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trewyn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"trewyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trewyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trewyn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"trewyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trewyn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.