See trefn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to keep order",
"word": "cadw trefn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"furniture",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "dodrefn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to lay down the law",
"word": "dweud y drefn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "in order, ordered",
"word": "mewn trefn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "feudal system",
"word": "trefn ffiwdal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "alphabetical order",
"word": "trefn yr wyddor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to organise, to arrange",
"word": "trefnu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trebā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trebā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tref",
"t1": "town"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tref (“town”)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally meant \"room, buiding, home\", from Proto-Celtic *trebā, from Proto-Indo-European *treb-. Doublet of tref (“town”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trefnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trefn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "drefn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhrefn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "threfn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "trefnau"
},
"expansion": "trefn f (plural trefnau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in alphabetical order",
"text": "yn nhrefn yr wyddor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They're in the wrong order.",
"text": "Maen nhw yn y drefn anghywir.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What does your weekly routine look like?",
"text": "Sut mae trefn yr wythnos yn edrych i chi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order, sequence, routine"
],
"id": "en-trefn-cy-noun-E~KzOxg-",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"routine",
"routine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "law and order",
"text": "cyfraith a threfn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We need someone who can keep these kids in order.",
"text": "Mae eisiau rhywun all gadw trefn ar y plant 'ma.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order (conformity with law)"
],
"id": "en-trefn-cy-noun-ew9LlBk4",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What's the procedure if I want to apply?",
"text": "Beth yw'r drefn os ydw i am wneud cais?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That's how things are done, unfortunately.",
"text": "Dyna'r drefn, yn anffodus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order, procedure"
],
"id": "en-trefn-cy-noun-tS2-9eI1",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "cy:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 16 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 11 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 23 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "providentially (lit. \"thanks to the providence\")",
"text": "diolch i'r drefn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"providence (usually with the definite article)"
],
"id": "en-trefn-cy-noun-GBdY70A3",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"providence",
"providence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) providence (usually with the definite article)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhagluniaeth"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɛvn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/trɛvn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtr̥ʰɛvn̩]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtreːvɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛvɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvn"
}
],
"word": "trefn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛvn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛvn/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh doublets",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to keep order",
"word": "cadw trefn"
},
{
"topics": [
"furniture",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "dodrefn"
},
{
"english": "to lay down the law",
"word": "dweud y drefn"
},
{
"english": "in order, ordered",
"word": "mewn trefn"
},
{
"english": "feudal system",
"word": "trefn ffiwdal"
},
{
"english": "alphabetical order",
"word": "trefn yr wyddor"
},
{
"english": "to organise, to arrange",
"word": "trefnu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trebā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trebā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tref",
"t1": "town"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tref (“town”)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally meant \"room, buiding, home\", from Proto-Celtic *trebā, from Proto-Indo-European *treb-. Doublet of tref (“town”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trefnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trefn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "drefn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhrefn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "threfn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "trefnau"
},
"expansion": "trefn f (plural trefnau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in alphabetical order",
"text": "yn nhrefn yr wyddor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They're in the wrong order.",
"text": "Maen nhw yn y drefn anghywir.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What does your weekly routine look like?",
"text": "Sut mae trefn yr wythnos yn edrych i chi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order, sequence, routine"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"routine",
"routine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "law and order",
"text": "cyfraith a threfn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We need someone who can keep these kids in order.",
"text": "Mae eisiau rhywun all gadw trefn ar y plant 'ma.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order (conformity with law)"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What's the procedure if I want to apply?",
"text": "Beth yw'r drefn os ydw i am wneud cais?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That's how things are done, unfortunately.",
"text": "Dyna'r drefn, yn anffodus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order, procedure"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples",
"cy:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "providentially (lit. \"thanks to the providence\")",
"text": "diolch i'r drefn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"providence (usually with the definite article)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"providence",
"providence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) providence (usually with the definite article)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhagluniaeth"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɛvn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/trɛvn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtr̥ʰɛvn̩]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtreːvɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛvɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvn"
}
],
"word": "trefn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trefn meaning in Welsh (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trefn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"trefn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trefn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trefn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"trefn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trefn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trefn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"trefn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trefn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.