"trawst" meaning in Welsh

See trawst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /trau̯sd/, [tr̥ʰau̯st] Forms: trawstiau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], trawst [error-unrecognized-form], drawst [soft], nhrawst [error-unrecognized-form], thrawst [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Welsh trawst, from Proto-Brythonic *trọstr, from Latin trānstrum. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cy|wlm|trawst|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Welsh trawst, {{inh+|cy|wlm|trawst}} Inherited from Middle Welsh trawst, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*trọstr}} Proto-Brythonic *trọstr, {{der|cy|la|trānstrum}} Latin trānstrum Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|trawstiau}} trawst m (plural trawstiau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. beam, crossbeam, rafter Tags: masculine Synonyms: trawslath, croeslath
    Sense id: en-trawst-cy-noun-USrIeW1w Categories (other): Carpentry Disambiguation of Carpentry: 38 19 43
  2. (sports) crossbar Tags: masculine Synonyms: croesfar
    Sense id: en-trawst-cy-noun-mhVkrErp Categories (other): Sports, Carpentry Disambiguation of Carpentry: 38 19 43 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  3. (rail transport) railway sleeper, railroad tie Tags: masculine Synonyms: sliper, slipan
    Sense id: en-trawst-cy-noun-JbBzL6jF Categories (other): Rail transportation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Architectural elements, Carpentry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 11 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 20 77 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 5 32 63 Disambiguation of Architectural elements: 27 24 50 Disambiguation of Carpentry: 38 19 43 Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: trawst bras (english: baulk)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "baulk",
      "translation": "baulk",
      "word": "trawst bras"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "trawst",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh trawst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "trawst"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh trawst",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*trọstr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *trọstr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trānstrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trānstrum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh trawst, from Proto-Brythonic *trọstr, from Latin trānstrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trawstiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trawst",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drawst",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhrawst",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrawst",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "trawstiau"
      },
      "expansion": "trawst m (plural trawstiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 19 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Carpentry",
          "orig": "cy:Carpentry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beam, crossbeam, rafter"
      ],
      "id": "en-trawst-cy-noun-USrIeW1w",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "crossbeam",
          "crossbeam"
        ],
        [
          "rafter",
          "rafter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trawslath"
        },
        {
          "word": "croeslath"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "cy:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 19 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Carpentry",
          "orig": "cy:Carpentry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crossbar"
      ],
      "id": "en-trawst-cy-noun-mhVkrErp",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "crossbar",
          "crossbar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) crossbar"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "croesfar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "cy:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "cy:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 19 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Carpentry",
          "orig": "cy:Carpentry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "railway sleeper, railroad tie"
      ],
      "id": "en-trawst-cy-noun-JbBzL6jF",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "railway sleeper",
          "railway sleeper"
        ],
        [
          "railroad tie",
          "railroad tie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) railway sleeper, railroad tie"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sliper"
        },
        {
          "word": "slipan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trau̯sd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tr̥ʰau̯st]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trawst"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "cy:Architectural elements",
    "cy:Carpentry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "baulk",
      "translation": "baulk",
      "word": "trawst bras"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "trawst",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh trawst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "trawst"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh trawst",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*trọstr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *trọstr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trānstrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trānstrum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh trawst, from Proto-Brythonic *trọstr, from Latin trānstrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trawstiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trawst",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drawst",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhrawst",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrawst",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "trawstiau"
      },
      "expansion": "trawst m (plural trawstiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam, crossbeam, rafter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "crossbeam",
          "crossbeam"
        ],
        [
          "rafter",
          "rafter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trawslath"
        },
        {
          "word": "croeslath"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crossbar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "crossbar",
          "crossbar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) crossbar"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "croesfar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "railway sleeper, railroad tie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "railway sleeper",
          "railway sleeper"
        ],
        [
          "railroad tie",
          "railroad tie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) railway sleeper, railroad tie"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sliper"
        },
        {
          "word": "slipan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trau̯sd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tr̥ʰau̯st]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trawst"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trawst meaning in Welsh (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.