See tafod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "tauaut"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh tauaut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tavọd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tavọd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tangʷāss"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tangʷāss",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "taves"
},
"expansion": "Cornish taves",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "teod"
},
"expansion": "Breton teod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tengae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tengae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh tauaut, from Proto-Brythonic *tavọd, from Proto-Celtic *tangʷāss (compare Cornish taves, Breton teod, Old Irish tengae), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tafodau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tafod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dafod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhafod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thafod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tafodau"
},
"expansion": "tafod m (plural tafodau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tip of the tongue",
"word": "blaen y tafod"
},
{
"word": "diflewyn-ar-dafod"
},
{
"english": "outspoken, candid",
"word": "heb flewyn ar dafod"
},
{
"english": "tongue depressor",
"word": "gwasgwr tafod"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of the tongue"
],
"tags": [
"root"
],
"word": "gwraidd y tafod"
},
{
"english": "blade of the tongue",
"word": "llafn y tafod"
},
{
"english": "goosefoot",
"word": "tafod oen"
},
{
"english": "pronouncing /r/ as an uvular consonant",
"word": "tafod tew"
},
{
"english": "sand spit",
"word": "tafod tywod"
},
{
"english": "hound's-tongue",
"word": "tafod y bytheiad"
},
{
"english": "butterwort",
"word": "tafod y gors"
},
{
"english": "oxtongue",
"word": "tafod y llew"
},
{
"english": "adder's-tongue fern",
"word": "tafod y neidr"
},
{
"english": "hart's-tongue fern",
"word": "tafod yr hydd"
},
{
"english": "borage",
"word": "tafod yr ych"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "tafodiaith"
},
{
"english": "uvula",
"word": "tafodig"
},
{
"word": "uniad tafod a rhigol"
},
{
"english": "tongue-and-groove joint",
"word": "uniad tafod a rhych"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-tafod-cy-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:tafod"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtavɔd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta(ː)vɔd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɔd"
}
],
"word": "tafod"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "tip of the tongue",
"word": "blaen y tafod"
},
{
"word": "diflewyn-ar-dafod"
},
{
"english": "outspoken, candid",
"word": "heb flewyn ar dafod"
},
{
"english": "tongue depressor",
"word": "gwasgwr tafod"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of the tongue"
],
"tags": [
"root"
],
"word": "gwraidd y tafod"
},
{
"english": "blade of the tongue",
"word": "llafn y tafod"
},
{
"english": "goosefoot",
"word": "tafod oen"
},
{
"english": "pronouncing /r/ as an uvular consonant",
"word": "tafod tew"
},
{
"english": "sand spit",
"word": "tafod tywod"
},
{
"english": "hound's-tongue",
"word": "tafod y bytheiad"
},
{
"english": "butterwort",
"word": "tafod y gors"
},
{
"english": "oxtongue",
"word": "tafod y llew"
},
{
"english": "adder's-tongue fern",
"word": "tafod y neidr"
},
{
"english": "hart's-tongue fern",
"word": "tafod yr hydd"
},
{
"english": "borage",
"word": "tafod yr ych"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "tafodiaith"
},
{
"english": "uvula",
"word": "tafodig"
},
{
"word": "uniad tafod a rhigol"
},
{
"english": "tongue-and-groove joint",
"word": "uniad tafod a rhych"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "tauaut"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh tauaut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tavọd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tavọd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tangʷāss"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tangʷāss",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "taves"
},
"expansion": "Cornish taves",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "teod"
},
"expansion": "Breton teod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tengae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tengae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh tauaut, from Proto-Brythonic *tavọd, from Proto-Celtic *tangʷāss (compare Cornish taves, Breton teod, Old Irish tengae), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tafodau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tafod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dafod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhafod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thafod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tafodau"
},
"expansion": "tafod m (plural tafodau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/avɔd",
"Rhymes:Welsh/avɔd/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:tafod"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtavɔd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta(ː)vɔd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɔd"
}
],
"word": "tafod"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tafod meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tafod/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"tafod"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tafod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tafod/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"tafod"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tafod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tafod/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"tafod"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tafod",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.