See sin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "scene"
},
"expansion": "English scene",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "frm",
"3": "scene"
},
"expansion": "Middle French scene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "scaena"
},
"expansion": "Latin scaena",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκηνή",
"4": "",
"5": "scene, stage"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκηνή (skēnḗ, “scene, stage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃ih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "darkness, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cysgod",
"t1": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cysgod (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *(s)ḱeh₃-\nFrom English scene, from Middle French scene, from Latin scaena, scēna, from Ancient Greek σκηνή (skēnḗ, “scene, stage”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Doublet of cysgod (“shade, shadow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "sinau"
},
"expansion": "sin f (plural sinau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Welsh-language pop scene",
"text": "y sin bop Gymraeg",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scene (social environment)"
],
"id": "en-sin-cy-noun-50yyN65o",
"links": [
[
"scene",
"scene"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "sin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "trig"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "sine"
},
"expansion": "English sine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "sinus",
"4": "",
"5": "curve, bend; bosom"
},
"expansion": "Latin sinus (“curve, bend; bosom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَيْب",
"4": "",
"5": "bosom"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَيْب (jayb, “bosom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ज्या",
"4": "",
"5": "sine, chord, bowstring"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “sine, chord, bowstring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जीव",
"4": "",
"5": "sine, chord, life, existence"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जीव (jīva, “sine, chord, life, existence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sinws",
"t1": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sinws (“sinus”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English sine, from Latin sinus (“curve, bend; bosom”), a translation of Arabic جَيْب (jayb, “bosom”), from Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “sine, chord, bowstring”) through Sanskrit जीव (jīva, “sine, chord, life, existence”). Doublet of sinws (“sinus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "au"
},
"expansion": "sin m (plural sinau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Differential geometry",
"orig": "cy:Differential geometry",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematical analysis",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Trigonometry",
"orig": "cy:Trigonometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 52 3 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "cy:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sine"
],
"id": "en-sin-cy-noun-73yWdDZj",
"links": [
[
"trigonometry",
"trigonometry"
],
[
"differential geometry",
"differential geometry"
],
[
"sine",
"sine"
]
],
"qualifier": "differential geometry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(trigonometry, differential geometry) sine"
],
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"trigonometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "trigonometreg"
},
{
"english": "cosine",
"word": "cosin"
},
{
"english": "tangent",
"word": "tangiad"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"trigonometry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "sin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "signe"
},
"expansion": "Old French signe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "signum"
},
"expansion": "Latin signum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sygn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sygn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sine, from Old French signe, from Latin signum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”) or *sekʷ- (“to follow”); Doublet of sygn (“astrological sign”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sinau"
},
"expansion": "sin m (plural sinau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sign"
],
"id": "en-sin-cy-noun-C285XKFK",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) sign"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arwydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"symbol"
],
"id": "en-sin-cy-noun-t2p8oVPC",
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) symbol"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "symbol"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"emblem"
],
"id": "en-sin-cy-noun-Avd3UFST",
"links": [
[
"emblem",
"emblem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) emblem"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arwyddlun"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sein"
}
],
"word": "sin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 65 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːn/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh doublets",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle French",
"Welsh terms derived from Old French",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"cy:Music"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "scene"
},
"expansion": "English scene",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "frm",
"3": "scene"
},
"expansion": "Middle French scene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "scaena"
},
"expansion": "Latin scaena",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκηνή",
"4": "",
"5": "scene, stage"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκηνή (skēnḗ, “scene, stage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃ih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "darkness, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cysgod",
"t1": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cysgod (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *(s)ḱeh₃-\nFrom English scene, from Middle French scene, from Latin scaena, scēna, from Ancient Greek σκηνή (skēnḗ, “scene, stage”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Doublet of cysgod (“shade, shadow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "sinau"
},
"expansion": "sin f (plural sinau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Welsh-language pop scene",
"text": "y sin bop Gymraeg",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scene (social environment)"
],
"links": [
[
"scene",
"scene"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "sin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 65 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːn/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh doublets",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Arabic",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Old French",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
"cy:Music"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "trig"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "sine"
},
"expansion": "English sine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "sinus",
"4": "",
"5": "curve, bend; bosom"
},
"expansion": "Latin sinus (“curve, bend; bosom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَيْب",
"4": "",
"5": "bosom"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَيْب (jayb, “bosom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ज्या",
"4": "",
"5": "sine, chord, bowstring"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “sine, chord, bowstring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जीव",
"4": "",
"5": "sine, chord, life, existence"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जीव (jīva, “sine, chord, life, existence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sinws",
"t1": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sinws (“sinus”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English sine, from Latin sinus (“curve, bend; bosom”), a translation of Arabic جَيْب (jayb, “bosom”), from Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “sine, chord, bowstring”) through Sanskrit जीव (jīva, “sine, chord, life, existence”). Doublet of sinws (“sinus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "au"
},
"expansion": "sin m (plural sinau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"trigonometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "trigonometreg"
},
{
"english": "cosine",
"word": "cosin"
},
{
"english": "tangent",
"word": "tangiad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Differential geometry",
"cy:Trigonometry"
],
"glosses": [
"sine"
],
"links": [
[
"trigonometry",
"trigonometry"
],
[
"differential geometry",
"differential geometry"
],
[
"sine",
"sine"
]
],
"qualifier": "differential geometry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(trigonometry, differential geometry) sine"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"trigonometry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "sin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 65 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːn/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh doublets",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Old French",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
"cy:Music"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "signe"
},
"expansion": "Old French signe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "signum"
},
"expansion": "Latin signum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sygn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sygn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sine, from Old French signe, from Latin signum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”) or *sekʷ- (“to follow”); Doublet of sygn (“astrological sign”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sinau"
},
"expansion": "sin m (plural sinau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sign"
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) sign"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arwydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"symbol"
],
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) symbol"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "symbol"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"emblem"
],
"links": [
[
"emblem",
"emblem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) emblem"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arwyddlun"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sein"
}
],
"word": "sin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sin meaning in Welsh (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.