"sawd" meaning in Welsh

See sawd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sau̯d/ Forms: sodiau [plural], sodion [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Welsh sawt, from Middle English saut. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cy|wlm|sawt|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Welsh sawt, {{inh+|cy|wlm|sawt}} Inherited from Middle Welsh sawt, {{der|cy|enm|assaut|saut}} Middle English saut Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|sodiau|pl2=sodion}} sawd m (plural sodiau or sodion, not mutable)
  1. (military) assault, attack Tags: masculine, not-mutable
    Sense id: en-sawd-cy-noun-ctr0EhhO Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /sau̯d/ Forms: sawdiau [plural], sawdion [plural]
Etymology: Variant form of sawdd, cf. ansawd from ansawdd (“quality, condition”). Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|sawdiau|pl2=sawdion}} sawd m (plural sawdiau or sawdion, not mutable)
  1. base, basis, foundation Tags: masculine, not-mutable Synonyms: sail, sylfaen, gwaelod
    Sense id: en-sawd-cy-noun-KIJ~kfSb
  2. (chemical) base Tags: masculine, not-mutable Synonyms: bas
    Sense id: en-sawd-cy-noun-yuZiFy~U Categories (other): Obsolete chemical terminology, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 24 49 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 89 7 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 1 9 80 9
  3. (finance) monetary fund, capital Tags: masculine, not-mutable Categories (topical): Finance Synonyms: cronfa, cyfalaf
    Sense id: en-sawd-cy-noun-S8tnCzR4 Topics: business, finance
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cysawd (english: system)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "sawt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh sawt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "sawt"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh sawt",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "assaut",
        "4": "saut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English saut",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh sawt, from Middle English saut.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sodiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sodion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "sodiau",
        "pl2": "sodion"
      },
      "expansion": "sawd m (plural sodiau or sodion, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assault, attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-sawd-cy-noun-ctr0EhhO",
      "links": [
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) assault, attack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sau̯d/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sawd"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "system",
      "word": "cysawd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Variant form of sawdd, cf. ansawd from ansawdd (“quality, condition”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sawdiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawdion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "sawdiau",
        "pl2": "sawdion"
      },
      "expansion": "sawd m (plural sawdiau or sawdion, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base, basis, foundation"
      ],
      "id": "en-sawd-cy-noun-KIJ~kfSb",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sail"
        },
        {
          "word": "sylfaen"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwaelod"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Obsolete chemical terminology",
          "orig": "cy:Obsolete chemical terminology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 49 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 89 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 80 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base"
      ],
      "id": "en-sawd-cy-noun-yuZiFy~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chemical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemical) base"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "cy:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monetary fund, capital"
      ],
      "id": "en-sawd-cy-noun-S8tnCzR4",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fund",
          "fund"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) monetary fund, capital"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cronfa"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyfalaf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sau̯d/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sawd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "sawt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh sawt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "sawt"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh sawt",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "assaut",
        "4": "saut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English saut",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh sawt, from Middle English saut.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sodiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sodion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "sodiau",
        "pl2": "sodion"
      },
      "expansion": "sawd m (plural sodiau or sodion, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assault, attack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) assault, attack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sau̯d/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sawd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "system",
      "word": "cysawd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Variant form of sawdd, cf. ansawd from ansawdd (“quality, condition”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sawdiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawdion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "sawdiau",
        "pl2": "sawdion"
      },
      "expansion": "sawd m (plural sawdiau or sawdion, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base, basis, foundation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sail"
        },
        {
          "word": "sylfaen"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwaelod"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Obsolete chemical terminology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chemical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemical) base"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monetary fund, capital"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fund",
          "fund"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) monetary fund, capital"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cronfa"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyfalaf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sau̯d/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sawd"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.