See rhwyf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "rwyf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh rwyf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*rruɨβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rruɨβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēmus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh rwyf, from Proto-Brythonic *rruɨβ̃, from Latin rēmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhwyfau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rhwyf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rwyf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rhwyfau"
},
"expansion": "rhwyf f (plural rhwyfau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "cy:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "thole, oarlock, rowlock",
"word": "rhwyfbin"
},
{
"english": "to row",
"word": "rhwyfo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oar"
],
"id": "en-rhwyf-cy-noun-IeX4mml1",
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥uːɨ̯v/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ʊi̯v/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "rhwyf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸreimos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸreimos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸreimos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhwyfau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rhwyf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rwyf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rhwyfau"
},
"expansion": "rhwyf m (plural rhwyfau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"king, leader"
],
"id": "en-rhwyf-cy-noun-bLZIbfTz",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥uːɨ̯v/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ʊi̯v/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "rhwyf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "thole, oarlock, rowlock",
"word": "rhwyfbin"
},
{
"english": "to row",
"word": "rhwyfo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "rwyf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh rwyf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*rruɨβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rruɨβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēmus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh rwyf, from Proto-Brythonic *rruɨβ̃, from Latin rēmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhwyfau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rhwyf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rwyf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rhwyfau"
},
"expansion": "rhwyf f (plural rhwyfau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oar"
],
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥uːɨ̯v/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ʊi̯v/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "rhwyf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸreimos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸreimos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸreimos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhwyfau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rhwyf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rwyf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rhwyfau"
},
"expansion": "rhwyf m (plural rhwyfau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"king, leader"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥uːɨ̯v/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ʊi̯v/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "rhwyf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rhwyf meaning in Welsh (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhwyf/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"rhwyf"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rhwyf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhwyf/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"rhwyf"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rhwyf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhwyf/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"rhwyf"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rhwyf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhwyf/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"rhwyf"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rhwyf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhwyf/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"rhwyf"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rhwyf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhwyf/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"rhwyf"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rhwyf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.