"prys" meaning in Welsh

See prys in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /prɨːs/ [North-Wales], /priːs/ [South-Wales] Forms: prysoedd [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], prys [error-unrecognized-form], brys [soft], mhrys [error-unrecognized-form], phrys [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -ɨːs Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kʷerstyo-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷres- (“bush, thicket”). Related to Welsh pren, English hurst. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kʷerstyo-}} Proto-Celtic *kʷerstyo-, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*kʷres-||bush, thicket}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷres- (“bush, thicket”), {{cog|cy|pren}} Welsh pren, {{cog|en|hurst}} English hurst Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|prysoedd}} prys m (plural prysoedd) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. copse, wood Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-prys-cy-noun-NUrgcIhl
  2. bush, shrub Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-prys-cy-noun-Y9AmCVTI Disambiguation of Trees: 39 61 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: prysg Derived forms: prysglwyn (english: shrub), prysgwydd (english: undergrowth), prysgyll (english: hazel copse)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "shrub",
      "word": "prysglwyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "undergrowth",
      "word": "prysgwydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hazel copse",
      "word": "prysgyll"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷerstyo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷerstyo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷres-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bush, thicket"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷres- (“bush, thicket”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pren"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh pren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hurst"
      },
      "expansion": "English hurst",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷerstyo-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷres- (“bush, thicket”). Related to Welsh pren, English hurst.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prysoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhrys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phrys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "prysoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "prys m (plural prysoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "copse, wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-prys-cy-noun-NUrgcIhl",
      "links": [
        [
          "copse",
          "copse"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "cy:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bush, shrub"
      ],
      "id": "en-prys-cy-noun-Y9AmCVTI",
      "links": [
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɨːs/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/priːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prysg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prys"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːs",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːs/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "cy:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "shrub",
      "word": "prysglwyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "undergrowth",
      "word": "prysgwydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "hazel copse",
      "word": "prysgyll"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷerstyo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷerstyo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷres-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bush, thicket"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷres- (“bush, thicket”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pren"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh pren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hurst"
      },
      "expansion": "English hurst",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷerstyo-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷres- (“bush, thicket”). Related to Welsh pren, English hurst.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prysoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhrys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phrys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "prysoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "prys m (plural prysoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "copse, wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copse",
          "copse"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bush, shrub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɨːs/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/priːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "prysg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prys"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prys meaning in Welsh (2.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: prys/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "prys"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "prys",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: prys/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "prys"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "prys",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: prys/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "prys"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "prys",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.