"pob" meaning in Welsh

See pob in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: /poːb/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pob [error-unrecognized-form], bob [soft], mhob [error-unrecognized-form], phob [error-unrecognized-form], pawb [alternative, literary]
Rhymes: -oːb Etymology: From Middle Welsh pawb, from Old Welsh paup, from Proto-Brythonic *pọb, from Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos (compare Cornish pub, Breton pep, Old Irish cách), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo- (compare Lithuanian kóks (“any, some, whatever”), Old Church Slavonic какъ (kakŭ, “what kind of”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|pawb}} Middle Welsh pawb, {{inh|cy|owl|paup}} Old Welsh paup, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*pọb}} Proto-Brythonic *pọb, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kʷākʷos}} Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos, {{cog|kw|pub}} Cornish pub, {{cog|br|pep}} Breton pep, {{cog|sga|cách}} Old Irish cách, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*kʷeh₂-kʷo-}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo-, {{cog|lt|kóks|kóks|any, some, whatever}} Lithuanian kóks (“any, some, whatever”), {{cog|cu|какъ||what kind of}} Old Church Slavonic какъ (kakŭ, “what kind of”) Head templates: {{head|cy|determiner}} pob Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. each, every Derived forms: pob dim, popeth (english: everything), pob un (english: everyone)
    Sense id: en-pob-cy-det-UWqGsbo- Categories (other): Lithuanian links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh determiners, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 40 41 1 17 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 37 1 25 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "pawb",
      "pawb#Middle_Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "paup",
      "paup#Old_Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "*pọb",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/pọb"
    ],
    [
      "*kʷākʷos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷākʷos"
    ],
    [
      "pub",
      "pub#Cornish"
    ],
    [
      "pep",
      "pep#Breton"
    ],
    [
      "cách",
      "cách#Old_Irish"
    ],
    [
      "*kʷeh₂-kʷo-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷeh₂-kʷo-"
    ],
    [
      "kóks",
      "koks#Lithuanian"
    ],
    [
      "какъ",
      "какъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "pawb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh pawb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "paup"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh paup",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*pọb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pọb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷākʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "pub"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish pub",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "pep"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton pep",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cách"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cách",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₂-kʷo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kóks",
        "3": "kóks",
        "4": "any, some, whatever"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kóks (“any, some, whatever”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "какъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "what kind of"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic какъ (kakŭ, “what kind of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pawb, from Old Welsh paup, from Proto-Brythonic *pọb, from Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos (compare Cornish pub, Breton pep, Old Irish cách), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo- (compare Lithuanian kóks (“any, some, whatever”), Old Church Slavonic какъ (kakŭ, “what kind of”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pob",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bob",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhob",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phob",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pawb",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "pob",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 41 1 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 1 25 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pob dim"
        },
        {
          "english": "everything",
          "translation": "everything",
          "word": "popeth"
        },
        {
          "english": "everyone",
          "translation": "everyone",
          "word": "pob un"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Every day is different",
          "text": "Mae pob dydd yn wahanol",
          "translation": "Every day is different",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'm in the office every day",
          "text": "Dw i yn y swyddfa bob dydd",
          "translation": "I'm in the office every day",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "each, every"
      ],
      "id": "en-pob-cy-det-UWqGsbo-",
      "links": [
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ],
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/poːb/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pob"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
    "White Hmong lemmas",
    "White Hmong nouns",
    "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pob dim"
    },
    {
      "english": "everything",
      "translation": "everything",
      "word": "popeth"
    },
    {
      "english": "everyone",
      "translation": "everyone",
      "word": "pob un"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "pawb",
      "pawb#Middle_Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "paup",
      "paup#Old_Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "*pọb",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/pọb"
    ],
    [
      "*kʷākʷos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷākʷos"
    ],
    [
      "pub",
      "pub#Cornish"
    ],
    [
      "pep",
      "pep#Breton"
    ],
    [
      "cách",
      "cách#Old_Irish"
    ],
    [
      "*kʷeh₂-kʷo-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷeh₂-kʷo-"
    ],
    [
      "kóks",
      "koks#Lithuanian"
    ],
    [
      "какъ",
      "какъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "pawb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh pawb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "paup"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh paup",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*pọb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pọb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷākʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "pub"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish pub",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "pep"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton pep",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cách"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cách",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₂-kʷo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kóks",
        "3": "kóks",
        "4": "any, some, whatever"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kóks (“any, some, whatever”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "какъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "what kind of"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic какъ (kakŭ, “what kind of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pawb, from Old Welsh paup, from Proto-Brythonic *pọb, from Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos (compare Cornish pub, Breton pep, Old Irish cách), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo- (compare Lithuanian kóks (“any, some, whatever”), Old Church Slavonic какъ (kakŭ, “what kind of”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pob",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bob",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhob",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phob",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pawb",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "pob",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/oːb",
        "Welsh determiners",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Every day is different",
          "text": "Mae pob dydd yn wahanol",
          "translation": "Every day is different",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'm in the office every day",
          "text": "Dw i yn y swyddfa bob dydd",
          "translation": "I'm in the office every day",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "each, every"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ],
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/poːb/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pob"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pob meaning in Welsh (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pob/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "pob"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "pob",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pob/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "pob"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "pob",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pob/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "pob"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "pob",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.