"plu" meaning in Welsh

See plu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /plɨː/ [North-Wales], /pliː/ [South-Wales] Forms: pluen [singulative], plufen [singulative], no-table-tags [table-tags], plu [mutation, mutation-radical], blu [mutation, mutation-soft], mhlu [mutation, mutation-nasal], phlu [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Rhymes: -ɨː Etymology: From Middle Welsh pluf, from Proto-Brythonic *plʉβ̃, a borrowing from Latin plūma (“feather”). Cognate with Cornish pluv, Breton pluñv. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|pluf}} Middle Welsh pluf, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*plʉβ̃}} Proto-Brythonic *plʉβ̃, {{der|cy|la|plūma||feather}} Latin plūma (“feather”), {{cog|kw|pluv}} Cornish pluv, {{cog|br|pluñv}} Breton pluñv Head templates: {{cy-noun|f-p|pluen|sg2=plufen}} plu f (collective, singulative pluen or plufen) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. feathers Tags: collective, feminine
    Sense id: en-plu-cy-noun-6dnQ9hjg
  2. (fishing) flies Tags: collective, feminine Categories (topical): Fishing
    Sense id: en-plu-cy-noun-cy:fishing Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pluf Derived forms: mân blu (english: soft feathers, down), plu eira (english: snowflakes), plu pysgota (english: fishing flies), pluo (english: pluck), pluog (english: feathered), plu'r gweinydd (alt: common cottongrass, Erophorum angustifolium), prif bluen (english: primary feather), pwysau plu (english: feather weight), pwyth pluen (english: feather stitch)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for plu meaning in Welsh (3.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "soft feathers, down",
      "word": "mân blu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "snowflakes",
      "word": "plu eira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fishing flies",
      "word": "plu pysgota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pluck",
      "word": "pluo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "feathered",
      "word": "pluog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "common cottongrass, Erophorum angustifolium",
      "word": "plu'r gweinydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "primary feather",
      "word": "prif bluen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "feather weight",
      "word": "pwysau plu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "feather stitch",
      "word": "pwyth pluen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "pluf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh pluf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*plʉβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *plʉβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plūma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plūma (“feather”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "pluv"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish pluv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "pluñv"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton pluñv",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pluf, from Proto-Brythonic *plʉβ̃, a borrowing from Latin plūma (“feather”). Cognate with Cornish pluv, Breton pluñv.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluen",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plufen",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhlu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "2": "pluen",
        "sg2": "plufen"
      },
      "expansion": "plu f (collective, singulative pluen or plufen)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feathers"
      ],
      "id": "en-plu-cy-noun-6dnQ9hjg",
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "cy:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flies"
      ],
      "id": "en-plu-cy-noun-cy:fishing",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "flies",
          "fly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) flies"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "cy:fishing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plɨː/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pliː/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨː"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pluf"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cy:plu"
  ],
  "word": "plu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨː",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨː/1 syllable",
    "Welsh collective nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "soft feathers, down",
      "word": "mân blu"
    },
    {
      "english": "snowflakes",
      "word": "plu eira"
    },
    {
      "english": "fishing flies",
      "word": "plu pysgota"
    },
    {
      "english": "pluck",
      "word": "pluo"
    },
    {
      "english": "feathered",
      "word": "pluog"
    },
    {
      "alt": "common cottongrass, Erophorum angustifolium",
      "word": "plu'r gweinydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "primary feather",
      "word": "prif bluen"
    },
    {
      "english": "feather weight",
      "word": "pwysau plu"
    },
    {
      "english": "feather stitch",
      "word": "pwyth pluen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "pluf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh pluf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*plʉβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *plʉβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plūma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plūma (“feather”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "pluv"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish pluv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "pluñv"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton pluñv",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pluf, from Proto-Brythonic *plʉβ̃, a borrowing from Latin plūma (“feather”). Cognate with Cornish pluv, Breton pluñv.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluen",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plufen",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhlu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "2": "pluen",
        "sg2": "plufen"
      },
      "expansion": "plu f (collective, singulative pluen or plufen)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feathers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Fishing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flies"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "flies",
          "fly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) flies"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "cy:fishing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plɨː/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pliː/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨː"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pluf"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cy:plu"
  ],
  "word": "plu"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: blu, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "plu"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "plu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: mhlu, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "plu"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "plu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: phlu, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "plu"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "plu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.