See plu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "soft feathers, down",
"translation": "soft feathers, down",
"word": "mân blu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "snowflakes",
"translation": "snowflakes",
"word": "plu eira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "parrot's feather",
"translation": "parrot's feather",
"word": "plu parot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fishing flies",
"translation": "fishing flies",
"word": "plu pysgota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pluck",
"translation": "pluck",
"word": "pluo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "feathered",
"translation": "feathered",
"word": "pluog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "common cottongrass, Erophorum angustifolium",
"word": "plu'r gweinydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "primary feather",
"translation": "primary feather",
"word": "prif bluen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "feather weight",
"translation": "feather weight",
"word": "pwysau plu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "feather stitch",
"translation": "feather stitch",
"word": "pwyth pluen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pluf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pluf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*plʉβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *plʉβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūma",
"4": "",
"5": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Latin plūma (“feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pluv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish pluv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "pluñv"
},
"expansion": "Breton pluñv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pluf, from Proto-Brythonic *plʉβ̃, a borrowing from Latin plūma (“feather”). Cognate with Cornish pluv, Breton pluñv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plufen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "blu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhlu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phlu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pluf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "pluen",
"sg2": "plufen"
},
"expansion": "plu (plural, singular pluen f or plufen f)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"feathers"
],
"id": "en-plu-cy-noun-6dnQ9hjg",
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "cy:Fishing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flies"
],
"id": "en-plu-cy-noun-cy:fishing",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"flies",
"fly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) flies"
],
"senseid": [
"cy:fishing"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɨː/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pliː/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨː"
}
],
"word": "plu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨː",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨː/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh plural-basic nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "soft feathers, down",
"translation": "soft feathers, down",
"word": "mân blu"
},
{
"english": "snowflakes",
"translation": "snowflakes",
"word": "plu eira"
},
{
"english": "parrot's feather",
"translation": "parrot's feather",
"word": "plu parot"
},
{
"english": "fishing flies",
"translation": "fishing flies",
"word": "plu pysgota"
},
{
"english": "pluck",
"translation": "pluck",
"word": "pluo"
},
{
"english": "feathered",
"translation": "feathered",
"word": "pluog"
},
{
"alt": "common cottongrass, Erophorum angustifolium",
"word": "plu'r gweinydd"
},
{
"english": "primary feather",
"translation": "primary feather",
"word": "prif bluen"
},
{
"english": "feather weight",
"translation": "feather weight",
"word": "pwysau plu"
},
{
"english": "feather stitch",
"translation": "feather stitch",
"word": "pwyth pluen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pluf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pluf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*plʉβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *plʉβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūma",
"4": "",
"5": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Latin plūma (“feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pluv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish pluv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "pluñv"
},
"expansion": "Breton pluñv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pluf, from Proto-Brythonic *plʉβ̃, a borrowing from Latin plūma (“feather”). Cognate with Cornish pluv, Breton pluñv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plufen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "blu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhlu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phlu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pluf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "pluen",
"sg2": "plufen"
},
"expansion": "plu (plural, singular pluen f or plufen f)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"feathers"
],
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"flies"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"flies",
"fly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) flies"
],
"senseid": [
"cy:fishing"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɨː/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pliː/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨː"
}
],
"word": "plu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plu meaning in Welsh (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: plu/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"plu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: plu/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"plu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: plu/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"plu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"plu",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "",
"title": "plu",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 835659733<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 12:39:11 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"plu",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "",
"title": "plu",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 840870149<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 12:40:06 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.