"peth" meaning in Welsh

See peth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /peːθ/ Forms: pethau [plural], pethach [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], peth [mutation, mutation-radical], beth [mutation, mutation-soft], mheth [mutation, mutation-nasal], pheth [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Rhymes: -eːθ Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *peθ (compare Cornish pyth, Breton pezh), from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis (compare Irish cuid). Cognate with English piece. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*peθ}} Proto-Brythonic *peθ, {{cog|kw|pyth}} Cornish pyth, {{cog|br|pezh}} Breton pezh, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kʷezdis}} Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis, {{cog|ga|cuid}} Irish cuid, {{cog|en|piece}} English piece Head templates: {{cy-noun|mf|pethau|pl2=pethach}} peth m or f (plural pethau or pethach) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. thing, object Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-peth-cy-noun-yjWSG4Af
  2. material, stuff, substance Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-peth-cy-noun-kaN2shSm
  3. device, instrument Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-peth-cy-noun-3KNCgjM5
  4. (usually in the plural) personal possessions, belongings, tools, equipment Tags: feminine, masculine, plural-normally
    Sense id: en-peth-cy-noun-kghUYUKs
  5. something, anything Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-peth-cy-noun-R9dj-zt2
  6. person, creature (often derogatory, but also affectionate) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-peth-cy-noun-F3vG~9ka
  7. affair, matter, business Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-peth-cy-noun-oNAVv-AW
  8. (in the plural) interests, concerns Tags: feminine, in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-peth-cy-noun-p3TKmtiq
  9. (in the plural) circumstances, conditions Tags: feminine, in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-peth-cy-noun-ShsgNRgS Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 8 23 1 6 9 3 29 1 3 13 Disambiguation of Welsh links with redundant target parameters: 1 4 7 17 1 7 8 3 30 1 4 17
  10. act, action; event Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-peth-cy-noun-Vr5m0CVM
  11. what is said or thought, statement, opinion, idea Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-peth-cy-noun-~v0QauM8
  12. characteristic, attribute, quality Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-peth-cy-noun-HV7wBvLh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: beth? (english: what), cas beth, hen beth (english: antique), popeth (english: everything), rhywbeth (english: something), y nesaf peth i ddim (english: next to nothing)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for peth meaning in Welsh (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "what",
      "word": "beth?"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cas beth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "antique",
      "word": "hen beth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "everything",
      "word": "popeth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "something",
      "word": "rhywbeth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "next to nothing",
      "word": "y nesaf peth i ddim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*peθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *peθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "pyth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish pyth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "pezh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton pezh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷezdis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cuid"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cuid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "piece"
      },
      "expansion": "English piece",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *peθ (compare Cornish pyth, Breton pezh), from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis (compare Irish cuid). Cognate with English piece.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pethau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pethach",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mheth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pheth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "pethau",
        "pl2": "pethach"
      },
      "expansion": "peth m or f (plural pethau or pethach)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing, object"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-cy-noun-yjWSG4Af",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "material, stuff, substance"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-cy-noun-kaN2shSm",
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "device, instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-cy-noun-3KNCgjM5",
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personal possessions, belongings, tools, equipment"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-cy-noun-kghUYUKs",
      "links": [
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "belongings",
          "belongings"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "equipment",
          "equipment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) personal possessions, belongings, tools, equipment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something, anything"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-cy-noun-R9dj-zt2",
      "links": [
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person, creature (often derogatory, but also affectionate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-cy-noun-F3vG~9ka",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affair, matter, business"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-cy-noun-oNAVv-AW",
      "links": [
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "interests, concerns"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-cy-noun-p3TKmtiq",
      "links": [
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) interests, concerns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 8 23 1 6 9 3 29 1 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 7 17 1 7 8 3 30 1 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumstances, conditions"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-cy-noun-ShsgNRgS",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumstances",
          "circumstances"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) circumstances, conditions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act, action; event"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-cy-noun-Vr5m0CVM",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "what is said or thought, statement, opinion, idea"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-cy-noun-~v0QauM8",
      "links": [
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "characteristic, attribute, quality"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth-cy-noun-HV7wBvLh",
      "links": [
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "attribute",
          "attribute"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peːθ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːθ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peth"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/eːθ",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/eːθ/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh links with redundant target parameters",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "what",
      "word": "beth?"
    },
    {
      "word": "cas beth"
    },
    {
      "english": "antique",
      "word": "hen beth"
    },
    {
      "english": "everything",
      "word": "popeth"
    },
    {
      "english": "something",
      "word": "rhywbeth"
    },
    {
      "english": "next to nothing",
      "word": "y nesaf peth i ddim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*peθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *peθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "pyth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish pyth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "pezh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton pezh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷezdis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cuid"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cuid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "piece"
      },
      "expansion": "English piece",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *peθ (compare Cornish pyth, Breton pezh), from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis (compare Irish cuid). Cognate with English piece.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pethau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pethach",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mheth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pheth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "pethau",
        "pl2": "pethach"
      },
      "expansion": "peth m or f (plural pethau or pethach)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing, object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "material, stuff, substance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "device, instrument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personal possessions, belongings, tools, equipment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "belongings",
          "belongings"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "equipment",
          "equipment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) personal possessions, belongings, tools, equipment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something, anything"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person, creature (often derogatory, but also affectionate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affair, matter, business"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "interests, concerns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) interests, concerns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circumstances, conditions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumstances",
          "circumstances"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) circumstances, conditions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act, action; event"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "what is said or thought, statement, opinion, idea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "characteristic, attribute, quality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "attribute",
          "attribute"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peːθ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːθ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peth"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: beth, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "peth"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "peth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: mheth, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "peth"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "peth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: pheth, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "peth"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "peth",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.