See penwan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "gwan",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "weak"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + gwan (“weak”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pen (“head”) + gwan (“weak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penwan",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penwan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mor benwan",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwy penwan",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwyaf penwan",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwy"
},
"expansion": "penwan (feminine singular penwan, plural penwan, equative mor benwan, comparative mwy penwan, superlative mwyaf penwan)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"silly, foolish, softheaded, feeble-minded, senseless"
],
"id": "en-penwan-cy-adj-oCk1tr5d",
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"softheaded",
"softheaded"
],
[
"feeble-minded",
"feeble-minded"
],
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "syn"
},
{
"word": "gwirion"
},
{
"word": "ffôl"
},
{
"word": "mwydrus"
},
{
"word": "dryslyd"
},
{
"word": "ffwndrus"
},
{
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"word": "disynnwyr"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mad, crazy, furious"
],
"id": "en-penwan-cy-adj-4axBnp5y",
"links": [
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gorffwyll"
},
{
"word": "gwallgof"
},
{
"word": "cynddeiriog"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 0 80 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 63 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 59 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"giddy, lightheaded"
],
"id": "en-penwan-cy-adj-7QfHkp8M",
"links": [
[
"giddy",
"giddy"
],
[
"lightheaded",
"lightheaded"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penfeddw"
},
{
"word": "penysgafn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnwan/"
}
],
"word": "penwan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "gwan",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "weak"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + gwan (“weak”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pen (“head”) + gwan (“weak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penweiniaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penweinion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penwannyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penwan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "benwan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhenwan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phenwan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "penweiniaid",
"dim": "penwannyn",
"pl2": "penweinion"
},
"expansion": "penwan m or f by sense (plural penweiniaid or penweinion, diminutive penwannyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 2 16 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foolish person"
],
"id": "en-penwan-cy-noun-1zaVTDy2",
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) foolish person"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnwan/"
}
],
"word": "penwan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "gwan",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "weak"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + gwan (“weak”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pen (“head”) + gwan (“weak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penwan",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penwan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mor benwan",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwy penwan",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwyaf penwan",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwy"
},
"expansion": "penwan (feminine singular penwan, plural penwan, equative mor benwan, comparative mwy penwan, superlative mwyaf penwan)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"silly, foolish, softheaded, feeble-minded, senseless"
],
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"softheaded",
"softheaded"
],
[
"feeble-minded",
"feeble-minded"
],
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "syn"
},
{
"word": "gwirion"
},
{
"word": "ffôl"
},
{
"word": "mwydrus"
},
{
"word": "dryslyd"
},
{
"word": "ffwndrus"
},
{
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"word": "disynnwyr"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mad, crazy, furious"
],
"links": [
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gorffwyll"
},
{
"word": "gwallgof"
},
{
"word": "cynddeiriog"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"giddy, lightheaded"
],
"links": [
[
"giddy",
"giddy"
],
[
"lightheaded",
"lightheaded"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penfeddw"
},
{
"word": "penysgafn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnwan/"
}
],
"word": "penwan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "gwan",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "weak"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + gwan (“weak”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pen (“head”) + gwan (“weak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penweiniaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penweinion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penwannyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penwan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "benwan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhenwan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phenwan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "penweiniaid",
"dim": "penwannyn",
"pl2": "penweinion"
},
"expansion": "penwan m or f by sense (plural penweiniaid or penweinion, diminutive penwannyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foolish person"
],
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) foolish person"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnwan/"
}
],
"word": "penwan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penwan meaning in Welsh (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.