See penfelyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amanita benfelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Elen Benfelen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "melyn",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + melyn (“yellow”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pen (“head”) + melyn (“yellow”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penfelen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penfelynion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"f": "penfelen",
"pl": "penfelynion"
},
"expansion": "penfelyn (feminine singular penfelen, plural penfelynion, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 0 27 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "cy:Fungi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 0 27 34 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "cy:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blond, fair-haired, yellow-haired, flaxen-haired"
],
"id": "en-penfelyn-cy-adj-QwxHj-t9",
"links": [
[
"blond",
"blond"
],
[
"fair-haired",
"fair-haired"
],
[
"yellow-haired",
"yellow-haired"
],
[
"flaxen",
"flaxen"
],
[
"haired",
"haired"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yellow-headed"
],
"id": "en-penfelyn-cy-adj-Ma3EC~TA",
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"headed",
"headed"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnˈvɛlɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛnˈveːlɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛnˈvɛlɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɨ̞n"
}
],
"word": "penfelyn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aderyn penfelyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "yellowhammer",
"word": "penfelyn yr eithin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "burning beacon",
"word": "penfelyn tanbaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "swamp beacon",
"word": "penfelyn y ffosydd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "melyn",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + melyn (“yellow”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pen (“head”) + melyn (“yellow”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penfelynion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penfelyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "benfelyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhenfelyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phenfelyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "penfelynion"
},
"expansion": "penfelyn m (plural penfelynion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 0 27 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "cy:Fungi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 0 27 34 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "cy:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blond, fair-haired or yellow-haired person"
],
"id": "en-penfelyn-cy-noun-pb0UQNBv",
"links": [
[
"blond",
"blond"
],
[
"fair-haired",
"fair-haired"
],
[
"yellow-haired",
"yellow-haired"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 0 23 45 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 22 48 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 25 45 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 15 62 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Emberizids",
"orig": "cy:Emberizids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 27 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "cy:Fungi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 0 27 34 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "cy:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella)"
],
"id": "en-penfelyn-cy-noun-shvy585x",
"links": [
[
"yellowhammer",
"yellowhammer"
],
[
"Emberiza citrinella",
"Emberiza citrinella#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bras melyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 0 27 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "cy:Fungi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mushrom of genus Mitrula"
],
"id": "en-penfelyn-cy-noun-Nq0pM3UV",
"links": [
[
"Mitrula",
"Mitrula#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnˈvɛlɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛnˈveːlɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛnˈvɛlɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɨ̞n"
}
],
"word": "penfelyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛlɨ̞n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛlɨ̞n/3 syllables",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"cy:Emberizids",
"cy:Fungi",
"cy:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amanita benfelen"
},
{
"word": "Elen Benfelen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "melyn",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + melyn (“yellow”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pen (“head”) + melyn (“yellow”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penfelen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penfelynion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"f": "penfelen",
"pl": "penfelynion"
},
"expansion": "penfelyn (feminine singular penfelen, plural penfelynion, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blond, fair-haired, yellow-haired, flaxen-haired"
],
"links": [
[
"blond",
"blond"
],
[
"fair-haired",
"fair-haired"
],
[
"yellow-haired",
"yellow-haired"
],
[
"flaxen",
"flaxen"
],
[
"haired",
"haired"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yellow-headed"
],
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"headed",
"headed"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnˈvɛlɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛnˈveːlɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛnˈvɛlɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɨ̞n"
}
],
"word": "penfelyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛlɨ̞n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛlɨ̞n/3 syllables",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"cy:Emberizids",
"cy:Fungi",
"cy:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aderyn penfelyn"
},
{
"english": "yellowhammer",
"word": "penfelyn yr eithin"
},
{
"english": "burning beacon",
"word": "penfelyn tanbaid"
},
{
"english": "swamp beacon",
"word": "penfelyn y ffosydd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "melyn",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + melyn (“yellow”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pen (“head”) + melyn (“yellow”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penfelynion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penfelyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "benfelyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhenfelyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phenfelyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "penfelynion"
},
"expansion": "penfelyn m (plural penfelynion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blond, fair-haired or yellow-haired person"
],
"links": [
[
"blond",
"blond"
],
[
"fair-haired",
"fair-haired"
],
[
"yellow-haired",
"yellow-haired"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella)"
],
"links": [
[
"yellowhammer",
"yellowhammer"
],
[
"Emberiza citrinella",
"Emberiza citrinella#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bras melyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mushrom of genus Mitrula"
],
"links": [
[
"Mitrula",
"Mitrula#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnˈvɛlɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛnˈveːlɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛnˈvɛlɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɨ̞n"
}
],
"word": "penfelyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penfelyn meaning in Welsh (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: penfelyn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"penfelyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penfelyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: penfelyn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"penfelyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penfelyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: penfelyn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"penfelyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penfelyn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.