See penddu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "du"
},
"expansion": "pen + du",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pen + du",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penddu",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penddu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "penddu (feminine singular penddu, plural penddu, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "black-throated shrike-tanager",
"translation": "black-throated shrike-tanager",
"word": "cigydd-danagr penddu"
},
{
"english": "black-headed starling",
"translation": "black-headed starling",
"word": "drudwen benddu"
},
{
"english": "smooth blenny, shanny",
"translation": "smooth blenny, shanny",
"word": "llyfrothen benddu"
},
{
"english": "blackhead, spot",
"translation": "blackhead, spot",
"word": "pendduyn"
},
{
"english": "black-crowned palm tanager",
"translation": "black-crowned palm tanager",
"word": "tanagr palmwydd penddu"
},
{
"english": "black-capped woodland warbler",
"translation": "black-capped woodland warbler",
"word": "telor coedwig penddu"
},
{
"word": "telor penddu"
},
{
"word": "twm penddu"
},
{
"english": "Eurasian blackcap",
"translation": "Eurasian blackcap",
"word": "penddu'r brwyn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackheaded, black-capped"
],
"id": "en-penddu-cy-adj-JW3tvOCG",
"links": [
[
"blackheaded",
"blackheaded"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"capped",
"capped"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnðɨ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnði/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "penddu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "du"
},
"expansion": "pen + du",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pen + du",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennau duon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pennau duon"
},
"expansion": "penddu m (plural pennau duon)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 43 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eurasian blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla)"
],
"id": "en-penddu-cy-noun-xneIS5-X",
"links": [
[
"Eurasian blackcap",
"Eurasian blackcap"
],
[
"Sylvia atricapilla",
"Sylvia atricapilla#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "telor penddu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnðɨ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnði/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "penddu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "du"
},
"expansion": "pen + du",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pen + du",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penddu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "benddu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhenddu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phenddu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "penddu f",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 36 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 42 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 43 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 78",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Gnaphalieae tribe plants",
"orig": "cy:Gnaphalieae tribe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 73",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Warblers",
"orig": "cy:Warblers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marsh cudweed (Gnaphalium uliginosum)"
],
"id": "en-penddu-cy-noun-Vmh10Jj1",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edafeddog y gors"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnðɨ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnði/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "penddu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"cy:Gnaphalieae tribe plants",
"cy:Warblers"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "black-throated shrike-tanager",
"translation": "black-throated shrike-tanager",
"word": "cigydd-danagr penddu"
},
{
"english": "black-headed starling",
"translation": "black-headed starling",
"word": "drudwen benddu"
},
{
"english": "smooth blenny, shanny",
"translation": "smooth blenny, shanny",
"word": "llyfrothen benddu"
},
{
"english": "blackhead, spot",
"translation": "blackhead, spot",
"word": "pendduyn"
},
{
"english": "black-crowned palm tanager",
"translation": "black-crowned palm tanager",
"word": "tanagr palmwydd penddu"
},
{
"english": "black-capped woodland warbler",
"translation": "black-capped woodland warbler",
"word": "telor coedwig penddu"
},
{
"word": "telor penddu"
},
{
"word": "twm penddu"
},
{
"english": "Eurasian blackcap",
"translation": "Eurasian blackcap",
"word": "penddu'r brwyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "du"
},
"expansion": "pen + du",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pen + du",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penddu",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penddu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "penddu (feminine singular penddu, plural penddu, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blackheaded, black-capped"
],
"links": [
[
"blackheaded",
"blackheaded"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"capped",
"capped"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnðɨ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnði/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "penddu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"cy:Gnaphalieae tribe plants",
"cy:Warblers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "du"
},
"expansion": "pen + du",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pen + du",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennau duon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pennau duon"
},
"expansion": "penddu m (plural pennau duon)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Eurasian blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla)"
],
"links": [
[
"Eurasian blackcap",
"Eurasian blackcap"
],
[
"Sylvia atricapilla",
"Sylvia atricapilla#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "telor penddu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnðɨ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnði/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "penddu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"cy:Gnaphalieae tribe plants",
"cy:Warblers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "du"
},
"expansion": "pen + du",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pen + du",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penddu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "benddu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhenddu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phenddu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "penddu f",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"marsh cudweed (Gnaphalium uliginosum)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edafeddog y gors"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnðɨ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnði/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "penddu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penddu meaning in Welsh (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: penddu/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"penddu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penddu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: penddu/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"penddu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penddu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: penddu/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"penddu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penddu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.