See penboeth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "poeth",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "hot"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + poeth (“hot”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pen (“head”) + poeth (“hot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penboeth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penboeth",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mor benboeth",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwy penboeth",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwyaf penboeth",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwy"
},
"expansion": "penboeth (feminine singular penboeth, plural penboeth, equative mor benboeth, comparative mwy penboeth, superlative mwyaf penboeth)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "hotheadedness, zeal",
"translation": "hotheadedness, zeal",
"word": "penboethni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hotheaded, rash, fanatical"
],
"id": "en-penboeth-cy-adj-NcuUAiKV",
"links": [
[
"hotheaded",
"hotheaded"
],
[
"rash",
"rash"
],
[
"fanatical",
"fanatical"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "lascivicious; hot-arse",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "lascivicious; hot-arse",
"word": "tinboeth"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cynddeiriog"
},
{
"word": "cynhyrfus"
},
{
"word": "eithafol"
}
]
}
],
"word": "penboeth"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "large hemp-nettle",
"translation": "large hemp-nettle",
"word": "y benboeth amryliw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "red hemp-nettle",
"translation": "red hemp-nettle",
"word": "y benboeth goch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "downy hemp-nettle",
"translation": "downy hemp-nettle",
"word": "y benboeth gulddail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bifid hemp-nettle",
"translation": "bifid hemp-nettle",
"word": "y benboeth hollt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "poeth",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "hot"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + poeth (“hot”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pen (“head”) + poeth (“hot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "y benboeth",
"links": [
[
"y",
"y"
],
[
"benboeth",
"penboeth"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "penboethion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penboeth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "benboeth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhenboeth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phenboeth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "y benboeth",
"pl": "penboethion"
},
"expansion": "y benboeth f (plural penboethion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 47 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"orig": "cy:Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common hemp-nettle (Galeopsis tetrahit)"
],
"id": "en-penboeth-cy-noun-2bD2wa8y",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cymalau'r Diafol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 28 46 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 47 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 46 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 57 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Buckwheat family plants",
"orig": "cy:Buckwheat family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"redleg, redshank, lady's thumb (Persicaria maculosa syn. Polygonum persicaria)"
],
"id": "en-penboeth-cy-noun-O5xgh4rp",
"links": [
[
"redleg",
"redleg"
],
[
"redshank",
"redshank"
],
[
"lady's thumb",
"lady's thumb"
],
[
"Persicaria maculosa",
"Persicaria maculosa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "y ganwraidd goesgoch"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water pepper (Persicaria hydropiper)"
],
"id": "en-penboeth-cy-noun-BMorV1A2",
"links": [
[
"water pepper",
"water pepper"
],
[
"Persicaria hydropiper",
"Persicaria hydropiper#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "y dinboeth"
}
]
}
],
"word": "penboeth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"cy:Buckwheat family plants",
"cy:Lamioideae subfamily plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hotheadedness, zeal",
"translation": "hotheadedness, zeal",
"word": "penboethni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "poeth",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "hot"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + poeth (“hot”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pen (“head”) + poeth (“hot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penboeth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penboeth",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mor benboeth",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwy penboeth",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwyaf penboeth",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwy"
},
"expansion": "penboeth (feminine singular penboeth, plural penboeth, equative mor benboeth, comparative mwy penboeth, superlative mwyaf penboeth)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "lascivicious; hot-arse",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "lascivicious; hot-arse",
"word": "tinboeth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hotheaded, rash, fanatical"
],
"links": [
[
"hotheaded",
"hotheaded"
],
[
"rash",
"rash"
],
[
"fanatical",
"fanatical"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cynddeiriog"
},
{
"word": "cynhyrfus"
},
{
"word": "eithafol"
}
]
}
],
"word": "penboeth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"cy:Buckwheat family plants",
"cy:Lamioideae subfamily plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "large hemp-nettle",
"translation": "large hemp-nettle",
"word": "y benboeth amryliw"
},
{
"english": "red hemp-nettle",
"translation": "red hemp-nettle",
"word": "y benboeth goch"
},
{
"english": "downy hemp-nettle",
"translation": "downy hemp-nettle",
"word": "y benboeth gulddail"
},
{
"english": "bifid hemp-nettle",
"translation": "bifid hemp-nettle",
"word": "y benboeth hollt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "poeth",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "hot"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + poeth (“hot”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pen (“head”) + poeth (“hot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "y benboeth",
"links": [
[
"y",
"y"
],
[
"benboeth",
"penboeth"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "penboethion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penboeth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "benboeth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhenboeth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phenboeth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "y benboeth",
"pl": "penboethion"
},
"expansion": "y benboeth f (plural penboethion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"common hemp-nettle (Galeopsis tetrahit)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cymalau'r Diafol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"redleg, redshank, lady's thumb (Persicaria maculosa syn. Polygonum persicaria)"
],
"links": [
[
"redleg",
"redleg"
],
[
"redshank",
"redshank"
],
[
"lady's thumb",
"lady's thumb"
],
[
"Persicaria maculosa",
"Persicaria maculosa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "y ganwraidd goesgoch"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water pepper (Persicaria hydropiper)"
],
"links": [
[
"water pepper",
"water pepper"
],
[
"Persicaria hydropiper",
"Persicaria hydropiper#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "y dinboeth"
}
]
}
],
"word": "penboeth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penboeth meaning in Welsh (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.