See paun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "paun",
"pos": "disyllabic"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh paun (disyllabic)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pawʉn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pawʉn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco,xbm,br",
"2": "paun"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish, Middle Breton, and Breton paun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāvō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāvō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh paun (disyllabic), from Proto-Brythonic *pawʉn (compare Old Cornish, Middle Breton, and Breton paun), from Latin pāvō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peunod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "baun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhaun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phaun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "peunod",
"f": "peunes"
},
"expansion": "paun m (plural peunod, feminine peunes)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Fowls",
"orig": "cy:Fowls",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "cy:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "as proud as a peacock",
"word": "cyn falched â phaun"
},
{
"english": "peacock (butterfly), Inachis io",
"word": "mantell paun"
},
{
"english": "as proud as a peacock",
"word": "mor falch â phaun"
},
{
"english": "peacock-like",
"word": "peunaidd"
},
{
"english": "peahen",
"word": "peunes"
},
{
"english": "peacock (butterfly)",
"word": "peunog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peacock"
],
"id": "en-paun-cy-noun-oJXHcT4z",
"links": [
[
"peacock",
"peacock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "paun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "as proud as a peacock",
"word": "cyn falched â phaun"
},
{
"english": "peacock (butterfly), Inachis io",
"word": "mantell paun"
},
{
"english": "as proud as a peacock",
"word": "mor falch â phaun"
},
{
"english": "peacock-like",
"word": "peunaidd"
},
{
"english": "peahen",
"word": "peunes"
},
{
"english": "peacock (butterfly)",
"word": "peunog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "paun",
"pos": "disyllabic"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh paun (disyllabic)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pawʉn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pawʉn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco,xbm,br",
"2": "paun"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish, Middle Breton, and Breton paun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāvō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāvō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh paun (disyllabic), from Proto-Brythonic *pawʉn (compare Old Cornish, Middle Breton, and Breton paun), from Latin pāvō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peunod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "baun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhaun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phaun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "peunod",
"f": "peunes"
},
"expansion": "paun m (plural peunod, feminine peunes)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Fowls",
"cy:Male animals"
],
"glosses": [
"peacock"
],
"links": [
[
"peacock",
"peacock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "paun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paun meaning in Welsh (2.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: paun/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"paun"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: paun/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"paun"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: paun/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"paun"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.