"ni" meaning in Welsh

See ni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /niː/
Rhymes: -iː Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *nīs, from Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*nīs}} Proto-Celtic *nīs, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*ne h₁ésti||is not}} Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”) Head templates: {{head|cy|adverbs|triggers mixed mutation}} ni (triggers mixed mutation)
  1. (literary) not Tags: literary, triggers-mutation-mixed Related terms: dim (english: not) [colloquial]
    Sense id: en-ni-cy-adv-JUu5e1fx Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun

IPA: /niː/
Rhymes: -iː Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *ni, from Proto-Celtic *snīs. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*ni}} Proto-Brythonic *ni, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*snīs}} Proto-Celtic *snīs Head templates: {{head|cy|pronouns|cat2=personal pronouns}} ni
  1. us; we
    Sense id: en-ni-cy-pron-Fb~T5Jqi Categories (other): Welsh personal pronouns, Welsh pronouns
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*snīs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *snīs",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *ni, from Proto-Celtic *snīs.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pronouns",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ni",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "us; we"
      ],
      "id": "en-ni-cy-pron-Fb~T5Jqi",
      "links": [
        [
          "us",
          "us"
        ],
        [
          "we",
          "we"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ni"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nīs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nīs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne h₁ésti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "is not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nīs, from Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "triggers mixed mutation"
      },
      "expansion": "ni (triggers mixed mutation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Abimelech said, “I do not know who has done this; you did not tell me, and I did not hear anything about it until today.”",
          "ref": "2004, Beibl Cymraeg Newydd Diwygiedig, Cymdeithas y Beibl, Genesis 21:26:",
          "text": "Dywedodd Abimelech, “Ni wn i ddim pwy a wnaeth hyn; ni ddywedaist wrthyf, ac ni chlywais i sôn am y peth cyn heddiw.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "id": "en-ni-cy-adv-JUu5e1fx",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) not"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "not",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "dim"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "triggers-mutation-mixed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ni"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 85 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/iː",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/iː/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adverbs",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh personal pronouns",
    "Welsh pronouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*snīs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *snīs",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *ni, from Proto-Celtic *snīs.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pronouns",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ni",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "us; we"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "us",
          "us"
        ],
        [
          "we",
          "we"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ni"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 85 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/iː",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/iː/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adverbs",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nīs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nīs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne h₁ésti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "is not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nīs, from Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "triggers mixed mutation"
      },
      "expansion": "ni (triggers mixed mutation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "not",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "dim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh literary terms",
        "Welsh terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Abimelech said, “I do not know who has done this; you did not tell me, and I did not hear anything about it until today.”",
          "ref": "2004, Beibl Cymraeg Newydd Diwygiedig, Cymdeithas y Beibl, Genesis 21:26:",
          "text": "Dywedodd Abimelech, “Ni wn i ddim pwy a wnaeth hyn; ni ddywedaist wrthyf, ac ni chlywais i sôn am y peth cyn heddiw.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) not"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "triggers-mutation-mixed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ni"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ni meaning in Welsh (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.