See mwg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "mwc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh mwc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*muk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *muk-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mog"
},
"expansion": "Cornish mog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mog",
"t": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Breton mog (“fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "múch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish múch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mewg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "English smoke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մուխ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մուխ (mux)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh mwc, from Proto-Celtic *muk- (compare Cornish mog, Breton mog (“fire”), moug (“suffocation, asphyxiation”), Old Irish múch), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg-. Cognate with English smoke and Old Armenian մուխ (mux).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mygau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mwg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fwg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "mygau"
},
"expansion": "mwg m (plural mygau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "weed, marijuana",
"word": "mwg drwg"
},
{
"english": "brimstone, sulphur",
"word": "mwgfaen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-mwg-cy-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muːɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡ"
}
],
"word": "mwg"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bwg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fwg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mwg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "mwg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bwg"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bwg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nasal mutation of bwg."
],
"id": "en-mwg-cy-noun-4TLF4nZD",
"links": [
[
"bwg",
"bwg#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muːɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡ"
}
],
"word": "mwg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/uːɡ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/uːɡ/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "weed, marijuana",
"word": "mwg drwg"
},
{
"english": "brimstone, sulphur",
"word": "mwgfaen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "mwc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh mwc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*muk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *muk-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mog"
},
"expansion": "Cornish mog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mog",
"t": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Breton mog (“fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "múch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish múch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mewg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "English smoke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մուխ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մուխ (mux)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh mwc, from Proto-Celtic *muk- (compare Cornish mog, Breton mog (“fire”), moug (“suffocation, asphyxiation”), Old Irish múch), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg-. Cognate with English smoke and Old Armenian մուխ (mux).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mygau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mwg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fwg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "mygau"
},
"expansion": "mwg m (plural mygau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muːɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡ"
}
],
"word": "mwg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/uːɡ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/uːɡ/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bwg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fwg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mwg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "mwg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bwg"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh nasal-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bwg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nasal mutation of bwg."
],
"links": [
[
"bwg",
"bwg#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muːɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡ"
}
],
"word": "mwg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mwg meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mwg/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"mwg"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mwg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mwg/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"mwg"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mwg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mwg/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"mwg"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mwg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mwg/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"mwg"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mwg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mwg/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"mwg"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mwg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mwg/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"mwg"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mwg",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.