See man in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for man meaning in Welsh (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mend-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "mann"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh mann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mendu",
"t": "mark, location"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mendu (“mark, location”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*men-dʰh₁u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men-dʰh₁u-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mind",
"t": "crown"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mind (“crown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mennar",
"t": "blemish, stain"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mennar (“blemish, stain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mendum",
"t": "fault, blemish"
},
"expansion": "Latin mendum (“fault, blemish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "something harming",
"tr": "mant-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (mant-, “something harming”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh mann, from Proto-Celtic *mendu (“mark, location”), from Proto-Indo-European *men-dʰh₁u-. Cognate with Old Irish mind (“crown”), and also related to Old Irish mennar (“blemish, stain”); outside of Celtic, cognate with Latin mendum (“fault, blemish”), Hittite [script needed] (mant-, “something harming”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mannau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mannoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "mannau",
"pl2": "mannoedd"
},
"expansion": "man m or f (plural mannau or mannoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "canolfan"
},
{
"word": "clofan"
},
{
"word": "croesfan"
},
{
"word": "cylchfan"
},
{
"word": "cyrchfan"
},
{
"word": "gwefan"
},
{
"word": "lladdfan"
},
{
"word": "pobman"
},
{
"word": "trigfan"
},
{
"word": "trofan"
},
{
"word": "unfan"
},
{
"word": "unman"
},
{
"word": "y fan yma"
},
{
"word": "y fan yna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place; location"
],
"id": "en-man-cy-noun-CwQydPXo",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lle"
},
{
"word": "lleoliad"
},
{
"word": "safle"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/man/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-man.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Cy-man.ogg/Cy-man.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Cy-man.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "man"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "menda",
"4": "",
"5": "defect, blemish, mistake"
},
"expansion": "Latin menda (“defect, blemish, mistake”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mend-",
"4": "",
"5": "physical defect, fault"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mend- (“physical defect, fault”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mennar",
"3": "",
"4": "blemish, stain"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mennar (“blemish, stain”)",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Latin menda (“defect, blemish, mistake”), from Proto-Indo-European *mend- (“physical defect, fault”); if so, then from the same origin as Etymology 1. See Old Irish mennar (“blemish, stain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mannau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mannoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mannyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "mennyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "mannau",
"dim": "mannyn",
"dim2": "mennyn",
"pl2": "mannoedd"
},
"expansion": "man m (plural mannau or mannoedd, diminutive mannyn or mennyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"speck; blemish"
],
"id": "en-man-cy-noun-gwJ3nwHk",
"links": [
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 11 3 36 4 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stain"
],
"id": "en-man-cy-noun-C1R63-kI",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distinguishing mark"
],
"id": "en-man-cy-noun-bhYllueG",
"links": [
[
"distinguishing",
"distinguishing"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 11 3 36 4 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birthmark; mole"
],
"id": "en-man-cy-noun-pQn8iPWs",
"links": [
[
"birthmark",
"birthmark"
],
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pimple; spot"
],
"id": "en-man-cy-noun-Xj11QRTk",
"links": [
[
"pimple",
"pimple"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "cy:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 11 3 36 4 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mascle"
],
"id": "en-man-cy-noun-yLQes7EE",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"mascle",
"mascle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) mascle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/man/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-man.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Cy-man.ogg/Cy-man.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Cy-man.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "man"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "he",
"3": "מן",
"4": "",
"5": "manna",
"tr": "mān"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Hebrew מן (mān, “manna”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Hebrew מן (mān, “manna”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "man",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "man m",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"manna"
],
"id": "en-man-cy-noun-6tXtgcGb",
"links": [
[
"manna",
"manna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) manna"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manna"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/man/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-man.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Cy-man.ogg/Cy-man.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Cy-man.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "man"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Rhymes:Welsh/an",
"Rhymes:Welsh/an/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh learned borrowings from Hebrew",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Welsh terms derived from Hebrew",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mend-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with audio links",
"zea:Family members",
"zea:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "canolfan"
},
{
"word": "clofan"
},
{
"word": "croesfan"
},
{
"word": "cylchfan"
},
{
"word": "cyrchfan"
},
{
"word": "gwefan"
},
{
"word": "lladdfan"
},
{
"word": "pobman"
},
{
"word": "trigfan"
},
{
"word": "trofan"
},
{
"word": "unfan"
},
{
"word": "unman"
},
{
"word": "y fan yma"
},
{
"word": "y fan yna"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mend-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "mann"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh mann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mendu",
"t": "mark, location"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mendu (“mark, location”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*men-dʰh₁u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men-dʰh₁u-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mind",
"t": "crown"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mind (“crown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mennar",
"t": "blemish, stain"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mennar (“blemish, stain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mendum",
"t": "fault, blemish"
},
"expansion": "Latin mendum (“fault, blemish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "something harming",
"tr": "mant-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (mant-, “something harming”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh mann, from Proto-Celtic *mendu (“mark, location”), from Proto-Indo-European *men-dʰh₁u-. Cognate with Old Irish mind (“crown”), and also related to Old Irish mennar (“blemish, stain”); outside of Celtic, cognate with Latin mendum (“fault, blemish”), Hittite [script needed] (mant-, “something harming”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mannau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mannoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "mannau",
"pl2": "mannoedd"
},
"expansion": "man m or f (plural mannau or mannoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"place; location"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lle"
},
{
"word": "lleoliad"
},
{
"word": "safle"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/man/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-man.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Cy-man.ogg/Cy-man.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Cy-man.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "man"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/an",
"Rhymes:Welsh/an/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh learned borrowings from Hebrew",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Hebrew",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with audio links",
"zea:Family members",
"zea:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "menda",
"4": "",
"5": "defect, blemish, mistake"
},
"expansion": "Latin menda (“defect, blemish, mistake”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mend-",
"4": "",
"5": "physical defect, fault"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mend- (“physical defect, fault”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mennar",
"3": "",
"4": "blemish, stain"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mennar (“blemish, stain”)",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Latin menda (“defect, blemish, mistake”), from Proto-Indo-European *mend- (“physical defect, fault”); if so, then from the same origin as Etymology 1. See Old Irish mennar (“blemish, stain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mannau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mannoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mannyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "mennyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "mannau",
"dim": "mannyn",
"dim2": "mennyn",
"pl2": "mannoedd"
},
"expansion": "man m (plural mannau or mannoedd, diminutive mannyn or mennyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"speck; blemish"
],
"links": [
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stain"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distinguishing mark"
],
"links": [
[
"distinguishing",
"distinguishing"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"birthmark; mole"
],
"links": [
[
"birthmark",
"birthmark"
],
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pimple; spot"
],
"links": [
[
"pimple",
"pimple"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"mascle"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"mascle",
"mascle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) mascle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/man/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-man.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Cy-man.ogg/Cy-man.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Cy-man.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "man"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/an",
"Rhymes:Welsh/an/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh learned borrowings from Hebrew",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Welsh terms derived from Hebrew",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with audio links",
"zea:Family members",
"zea:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "he",
"3": "מן",
"4": "",
"5": "manna",
"tr": "mān"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Hebrew מן (mān, “manna”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Hebrew מן (mān, “manna”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "man",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "man m",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"manna"
],
"links": [
[
"manna",
"manna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) manna"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manna"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/man/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-man.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Cy-man.ogg/Cy-man.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Cy-man.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "man"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: fan, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"man"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "man",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"man"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "man",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"man"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "man",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.