"llwdn" meaning in Welsh

See llwdn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: llydnod [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], llwdn [mutation, mutation-radical], lwdn [mutation, mutation-soft]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *lutno- (“(young) animal”) (compare Breton loen (“animal”), Cornish lodn), from Proto-Indo-European *polH- (“animal young”), ultimately from *peh₂w- (“smallness”), see also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), English foal, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*lutno-||(young) animal}} Proto-Celtic *lutno- (“(young) animal”), {{cog|br|loen||animal}} Breton loen (“animal”), {{cog|kw|lodn}} Cornish lodn, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*polH-|t=animal young}} Proto-Indo-European *polH- (“animal young”), {{m|ine-pro|*peh₂w-||smallness}} *peh₂w- (“smallness”), {{cog|grc|πῶλος}} Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), {{cog|en|foal}} English foal, {{cog|sq|pelë||mare}} Albanian pelë (“mare”), {{cog|xcl|ուլ||kid, fawn}} Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|llydnod}} llwdn m (plural llydnod) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. the young of an animal (sometimes of a bird): colt, foal, kid, lamb, chick Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-llwdn-cy-noun-ZmQt0Qjg
  2. animal, beast; head (in counting animals) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Animals, Baby animals
    Sense id: en-llwdn-cy-noun-V1ANrBBR Disambiguation of Animals: 25 63 12 Disambiguation of Baby animals: 32 41 27 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 13 54 33
  3. (figuratively) young man, youth, oaf, dolt Tags: figuratively, masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-llwdn-cy-noun-5V~Ol~rq Disambiguation of People: 16 19 66

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for llwdn meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lutno-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "(young) animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lutno- (“(young) animal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "loen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton loen (“animal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "lodn"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish lodn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*polH-",
        "t": "animal young"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polH- (“animal young”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peh₂w-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smallness"
      },
      "expansion": "*peh₂w- (“smallness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῶλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "foal"
      },
      "expansion": "English foal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "pelë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian pelë (“mare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ուլ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kid, fawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lutno- (“(young) animal”) (compare Breton loen (“animal”), Cornish lodn), from Proto-Indo-European *polH- (“animal young”), ultimately from *peh₂w- (“smallness”), see also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), English foal, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "llydnod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llwdn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lwdn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "llydnod"
      },
      "expansion": "llwdn m (plural llydnod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the young of an animal (sometimes of a bird): colt, foal, kid, lamb, chick"
      ],
      "id": "en-llwdn-cy-noun-ZmQt0Qjg",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "colt",
          "colt"
        ],
        [
          "foal",
          "foal"
        ],
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ],
        [
          "lamb",
          "lamb"
        ],
        [
          "chick",
          "chick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 54 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 63 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "cy:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 41 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "cy:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "animal, beast; head (in counting animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-llwdn-cy-noun-V1ANrBBR",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "cy:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young man, youth, oaf, dolt"
      ],
      "id": "en-llwdn-cy-noun-5V~Ol~rq",
      "links": [
        [
          "young man",
          "young man"
        ],
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ],
        [
          "oaf",
          "oaf"
        ],
        [
          "dolt",
          "dolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) young man, youth, oaf, dolt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "llwdn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "cy:Animals",
    "cy:Baby animals",
    "cy:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lutno-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "(young) animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lutno- (“(young) animal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "loen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton loen (“animal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "lodn"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish lodn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*polH-",
        "t": "animal young"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polH- (“animal young”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peh₂w-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smallness"
      },
      "expansion": "*peh₂w- (“smallness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῶλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "foal"
      },
      "expansion": "English foal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "pelë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian pelë (“mare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ուլ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kid, fawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lutno- (“(young) animal”) (compare Breton loen (“animal”), Cornish lodn), from Proto-Indo-European *polH- (“animal young”), ultimately from *peh₂w- (“smallness”), see also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), English foal, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "llydnod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llwdn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lwdn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "llydnod"
      },
      "expansion": "llwdn m (plural llydnod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the young of an animal (sometimes of a bird): colt, foal, kid, lamb, chick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "colt",
          "colt"
        ],
        [
          "foal",
          "foal"
        ],
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ],
        [
          "lamb",
          "lamb"
        ],
        [
          "chick",
          "chick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "animal, beast; head (in counting animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young man, youth, oaf, dolt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young man",
          "young man"
        ],
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ],
        [
          "oaf",
          "oaf"
        ],
        [
          "dolt",
          "dolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) young man, youth, oaf, dolt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "llwdn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.