"lluarth" meaning in Welsh

See lluarth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɬɨː.arθ/ [North-Wales], /ˈɬiː.arθ/ [South-Wales] Forms: lluyrth [plural]
Etymology: From *llu(f) (“root of 'to peel, to cut'”) + garth (“field, eclosure”). The first element from IE. *leup-, leub(h); the second element the secondary meaning of garth (field, enclosure). See also llufadron (“humus”) beginning with the same root. Etymology templates: {{com|cy|*llu(f)|garth|t1=root of 'to peel, to cut'|t2=field, eclosure}} *llu(f) (“root of 'to peel, to cut'”) + garth (“field, eclosure”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|lluyrth}} lluarth m (plural lluyrth)
  1. kitchen garden, potager Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-lluarth-cy-noun-aKRhZkRK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh links with redundant wikilinks, Gardens, Horticulture Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 99 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 99 1 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Gardens: 98 2 Disambiguation of Horticulture: 96 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈɬɨː.arθ/ [North-Wales], /ˈɬiː.arθ/ [South-Wales] Forms: lluarthau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], lluarth [error-unrecognized-form], luarth [soft]
Etymology: Folk etymology of Etymology 1. By surface analysis, llu (“army”) + arth (“field”) Etymology templates: {{surf|cy|llu|arth|t1=army|t2=field}} By surface analysis, llu (“army”) + arth (“field”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|mf|au}} lluarth m or f (plural lluarthau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (obsolete) military camp Tags: feminine, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-lluarth-cy-noun-HMQLl8I2 Categories (other): Military Disambiguation of Military: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*llu(f)",
      "Reconstruction:Welsh/llu"
    ],
    [
      "garth",
      "garth#Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "*leup-",
      "*leup-"
    ],
    [
      "leub(h)",
      "leub(h)"
    ],
    [
      "garth",
      "garth"
    ],
    [
      "llufadron",
      "llufadron#Welsh"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "*llu(f)",
        "3": "garth",
        "t1": "root of 'to peel, to cut'",
        "t2": "field, eclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "*llu(f) (“root of 'to peel, to cut'”) + garth (“field, eclosure”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *llu(f) (“root of 'to peel, to cut'”) + garth (“field, eclosure”). The first element from IE. *leup-, leub(h); the second element the secondary meaning of garth (field, enclosure). See also llufadron (“humus”) beginning with the same root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lluyrth",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "lluyrth"
      },
      "expansion": "lluarth m (plural lluyrth)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Gardens",
          "orig": "cy:Gardens",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "cy:Horticulture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kitchen garden, potager"
      ],
      "id": "en-lluarth-cy-noun-aKRhZkRK",
      "links": [
        [
          "kitchen garden",
          "kitchen garden"
        ],
        [
          "potager",
          "potager"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɬɨː.arθ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɬiː.arθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lluarth"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "llu",
      "llu#Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "arth",
      "arth#Welsh"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llu",
        "3": "arth",
        "t1": "army",
        "t2": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, llu (“army”) + arth (“field”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Folk etymology of Etymology 1. By surface analysis, llu (“army”) + arth (“field”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lluarthau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lluarth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luarth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "au"
      },
      "expansion": "lluarth m or f (plural lluarthau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "cy:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "military camp"
      ],
      "id": "en-lluarth-cy-noun-HMQLl8I2",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) military camp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɬɨː.arθ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɬiː.arθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lluarth"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh compound terms",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "cy:Gardens",
    "cy:Horticulture",
    "cy:Military"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*llu(f)",
      "Reconstruction:Welsh/llu"
    ],
    [
      "garth",
      "garth#Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "*leup-",
      "*leup-"
    ],
    [
      "leub(h)",
      "leub(h)"
    ],
    [
      "garth",
      "garth"
    ],
    [
      "llufadron",
      "llufadron#Welsh"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "*llu(f)",
        "3": "garth",
        "t1": "root of 'to peel, to cut'",
        "t2": "field, eclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "*llu(f) (“root of 'to peel, to cut'”) + garth (“field, eclosure”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *llu(f) (“root of 'to peel, to cut'”) + garth (“field, eclosure”). The first element from IE. *leup-, leub(h); the second element the secondary meaning of garth (field, enclosure). See also llufadron (“humus”) beginning with the same root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lluyrth",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "lluyrth"
      },
      "expansion": "lluarth m (plural lluyrth)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kitchen garden, potager"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kitchen garden",
          "kitchen garden"
        ],
        [
          "potager",
          "potager"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɬɨː.arθ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɬiː.arθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lluarth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh compound terms",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "cy:Gardens",
    "cy:Horticulture",
    "cy:Military"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "llu",
      "llu#Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "arth",
      "arth#Welsh"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llu",
        "3": "arth",
        "t1": "army",
        "t2": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, llu (“army”) + arth (“field”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Folk etymology of Etymology 1. By surface analysis, llu (“army”) + arth (“field”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lluarthau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lluarth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luarth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "au"
      },
      "expansion": "lluarth m or f (plural lluarthau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "military camp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) military camp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɬɨː.arθ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɬiː.arθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lluarth"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lluarth meaning in Welsh (3.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lluarth/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "lluarth"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lluarth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lluarth/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "lluarth"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lluarth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lluarth/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "lluarth"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lluarth",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.