"lles" meaning in Welsh

See lles in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɬeːs/ Forms: llesau [plural], llesoedd [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], lles [error-unrecognized-form], les [soft]
Rhymes: -eːs Etymology: From Middle Welsh lles, from Old Welsh les, from Proto-Brythonic *lles, from Proto-Celtic *lexstus, see that entry for further etymology. Cognate to Irish leas. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|lles}} Middle Welsh lles, {{inh|cy|owl|les}} Old Welsh les, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*lles}} Proto-Brythonic *lles, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*lexstus}} Proto-Celtic *lexstus, {{cog|ga|leas}} Irish leas Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|llesau|pl2=llesoedd}} lles m (plural llesau or llesoedd) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. benefit, profit, gain Tags: masculine Synonyms: budd
    Sense id: en-lles-cy-noun-Y0xQE5lk Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
  2. welfare, well-being Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-lles-cy-noun-ZvgT4d0X Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: llês [obsolete] Derived forms: llesol (english: beneficial, advantageous, profitable), y lles cyffredin (english: the common good), gwladwriaeth les (english: welfare state)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "beneficial, advantageous, profitable",
      "word": "llesol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the common good",
      "word": "y lles cyffredin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "welfare state",
      "word": "gwladwriaeth les"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "lles"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh lles",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "les"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh les",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*lles"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *lles",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lexstus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lexstus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "leas"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish leas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh lles, from Old Welsh les, from Proto-Brythonic *lles, from Proto-Celtic *lexstus, see that entry for further etymology. Cognate to Irish leas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "llesau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llesoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lles",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "llesau",
        "pl2": "llesoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "lles m (plural llesau or llesoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "benefit, profit, gain"
      ],
      "id": "en-lles-cy-noun-Y0xQE5lk",
      "links": [
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ],
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "budd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "welfare, well-being"
      ],
      "id": "en-lles-cy-noun-ZvgT4d0X",
      "links": [
        [
          "welfare",
          "welfare"
        ],
        [
          "well-being",
          "well-being"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬeːs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "llês"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lles"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/eːs",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/eːs/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "beneficial, advantageous, profitable",
      "word": "llesol"
    },
    {
      "english": "the common good",
      "word": "y lles cyffredin"
    },
    {
      "english": "welfare state",
      "word": "gwladwriaeth les"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "lles"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh lles",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "les"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh les",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*lles"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *lles",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lexstus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lexstus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "leas"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish leas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh lles, from Old Welsh les, from Proto-Brythonic *lles, from Proto-Celtic *lexstus, see that entry for further etymology. Cognate to Irish leas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "llesau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llesoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lles",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "llesau",
        "pl2": "llesoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "lles m (plural llesau or llesoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "benefit, profit, gain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ],
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "budd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "welfare, well-being"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "welfare",
          "welfare"
        ],
        [
          "well-being",
          "well-being"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬeːs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "llês"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lles"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lles meaning in Welsh (2.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </small>",
  "path": [
    "lles"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lles",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lles/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "lles"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lles",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lles/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "lles"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lles",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lles/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "lles"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lles",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.