"iau" meaning in Welsh

See iau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /jaɨ̯/ [North-Wales], /jai̯/ [South-Wales] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], iau [error-unrecognized-form], hiau [prothesis-h]
Rhymes: -aɨ̯ Etymology: From a form Proto-Celtic *yow-yos, an irregular comparative of *yuwankos. Etymology templates: {{der|cy|cel-pro||*yow-yos}} Proto-Celtic *yow-yos Head templates: {{head|cy|comparative adjective}} iau Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. comparative degree of ieuanc (“young”) Tags: comparative, form-of Form of: ieuanc (extra: young) Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-iau-cy-adj-TIsZ2Ep9 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 50 50 0 0 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 49 49 1 1
  2. comparative degree of ifanc (“young”) Tags: comparative, form-of Form of: ifanc (extra: young) Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-iau-cy-adj-LZKmWL5i Disambiguation of Anatomy: 50 50 0 0 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 49 49 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /jaɨ̯/ [North-Wales], /jai̯/ [South-Wales] Forms: ieuau [plural], ieuoedd [plural]
Rhymes: -aɨ̯ Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *jọw, from Proto-Celtic *yugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*jọw}} Proto-Brythonic *jọw, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*yugom}} Proto-Celtic *yugom, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*yugóm}} Proto-Indo-European *yugóm Head templates: {{cy-noun|mf|ieuau|pl2=ieuoedd}} iau m or f (plural ieuau or ieuoedd)
  1. yoke (frame around the neck) Tags: feminine, masculine Derived forms: ieuo (english: yoke) [verb]
    Sense id: en-iau-cy-noun-VYhV9XR6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /jaɨ̯/ [North-Wales], /jai̯/ [South-Wales] Forms: ieuau [plural]
Rhymes: -aɨ̯ Etymology: Variant of afu (“liver”). Head templates: {{cy-noun|mf|ieuau}} iau m or f (plural ieuau)
  1. (North Wales) liver Tags: North-Wales, feminine, masculine Synonyms: afu
    Sense id: en-iau-cy-noun-669IqXJX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*jọw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *jọw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yugom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yugom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yugóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *jọw, from Proto-Celtic *yugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ieuau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieuoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "ieuau",
        "pl2": "ieuoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "iau m or f (plural ieuau or ieuoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "yoke",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "ieuo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yoke (frame around the neck)"
      ],
      "id": "en-iau-cy-noun-VYhV9XR6",
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Iau (“Jupiter”)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɨ̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iau"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Variant of afu (“liver”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ieuau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "ieuau"
      },
      "expansion": "iau m or f (plural ieuau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liver"
      ],
      "id": "en-iau-cy-noun-669IqXJX",
      "links": [
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Wales) liver"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Iau (“Jupiter”)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɨ̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iau"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*yow-yos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yow-yos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a form Proto-Celtic *yow-yos, an irregular comparative of *yuwankos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "iau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "cy:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "young",
          "word": "ieuanc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of ieuanc (“young”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-iau-cy-adj-TIsZ2Ep9",
      "links": [
        [
          "ieuanc",
          "ieuanc#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "cy:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "young",
          "word": "ifanc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of ifanc (“young”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-iau-cy-adj-LZKmWL5i",
      "links": [
        [
          "ifanc",
          "ifanc#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Iau (“Jupiter”)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɨ̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iau"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯/1 syllable",
    "Welsh comparative adjectives",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with homophones",
    "cy:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "yoke",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ieuo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*jọw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *jọw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yugom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yugom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yugóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *jọw, from Proto-Celtic *yugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ieuau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieuoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "ieuau",
        "pl2": "ieuoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "iau m or f (plural ieuau or ieuoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yoke (frame around the neck)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Iau (“Jupiter”)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɨ̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯/1 syllable",
    "Welsh comparative adjectives",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with homophones",
    "cy:Anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Variant of afu (“liver”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ieuau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "ieuau"
      },
      "expansion": "iau m or f (plural ieuau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Wales) liver"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Iau (“Jupiter”)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɨ̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯/1 syllable",
    "Welsh comparative adjectives",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with homophones",
    "cy:Anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*yow-yos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yow-yos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a form Proto-Celtic *yow-yos, an irregular comparative of *yuwankos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "iau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh comparative adjectives"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "young",
          "word": "ieuanc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of ieuanc (“young”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ieuanc",
          "ieuanc#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh comparative adjectives"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "young",
          "word": "ifanc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of ifanc (“young”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ifanc",
          "ifanc#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Iau (“Jupiter”)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɨ̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iau"
}

Download raw JSONL data for iau meaning in Welsh (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: iau/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "iau"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "iau",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: iau/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "iau"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "iau",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.