See heb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"id": "follow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "heb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh heb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "hep"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh hep",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*heb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *heb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sekʷetor",
"4": "*sekʷo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sekʷo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sech"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "follow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“follow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh heb, from Old Welsh hep, from Proto-Brythonic *heb, from Proto-Celtic *sekʷo- (compare Old Irish sech), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“follow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hebof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hebom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hebot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heboch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebddo m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebddi f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebddyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hebddo i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hebdda i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hebddon ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hebddot ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hebdda ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hebddoch chi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebddo fe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fo m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebddi hi f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebddyn nhw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "triggers soft mutation"
},
"expansion": "heb (triggers soft mutation)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "affirmative perfect aspect",
"word": "wedi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you take tea without sugar?",
"text": "Wyt ti'n cymryd te heb siwgr?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-heb-cy-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 76 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 49 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “I am without sleeping.”)",
"roman": "I haven't slept.",
"text": "Dw i heb gysgu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form negative perfect aspect"
],
"id": "en-heb-cy-prep-pgrtro1u",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a verbal noun) used to form negative perfect aspect"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a verbal noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ddim wedi"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "wedi"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “a letter without its opening”)",
"roman": "an unopened letter",
"text": "llythyr heb ei agor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form negative participle; un- -ed"
],
"id": "en-heb-cy-prep-4ayaH4I0",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a possessive pronoun and verbal noun) used to form negative participle; un- -ed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a possessive pronoun and verbal noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛb/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/heːb/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "heb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prepositions",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (follow)",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"id": "follow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "heb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh heb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "hep"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh hep",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*heb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *heb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sekʷetor",
"4": "*sekʷo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sekʷo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sech"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "follow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“follow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh heb, from Old Welsh hep, from Proto-Brythonic *heb, from Proto-Celtic *sekʷo- (compare Old Irish sech), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“follow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hebof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hebom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hebot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heboch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebddo m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebddi f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebddyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hebddo i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hebdda i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hebddon ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hebddot ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hebdda ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hebddoch chi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebddo fe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fo m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebddi hi f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebddyn nhw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "triggers soft mutation"
},
"expansion": "heb (triggers soft mutation)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"english": "affirmative perfect aspect",
"word": "wedi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you take tea without sugar?",
"text": "Wyt ti'n cymryd te heb siwgr?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “I am without sleeping.”)",
"roman": "I haven't slept.",
"text": "Dw i heb gysgu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form negative perfect aspect"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a verbal noun) used to form negative perfect aspect"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a verbal noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ddim wedi"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "wedi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “a letter without its opening”)",
"roman": "an unopened letter",
"text": "llythyr heb ei agor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form negative participle; un- -ed"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a possessive pronoun and verbal noun) used to form negative participle; un- -ed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a possessive pronoun and verbal noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛb/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/heːb/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "heb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heb meaning in Welsh (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers soft mutation",
"path": [
"heb"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "heb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"heb"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "heb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"heb"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "heb",
"trace": "started on line 57, detected on line 57"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"heb"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "heb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"heb"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "heb",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.