"heb" meaning in Welsh

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "id": "follow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "heb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh heb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "hep"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh hep",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*heb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *heb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷetor",
        "4": "*sekʷo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sekʷo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "sech"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sech",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "follow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“follow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh heb, from Old Welsh hep, from Proto-Brythonic *heb, from Proto-Celtic *sekʷo- (compare Old Irish sech), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“follow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-literary",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heboch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebddo m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebddi f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebddyn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-colloquial",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebddo i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebdda i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebddon ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebddot ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebdda ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebddoch chi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebddo fe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebddi hi f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebddyn nhw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "triggers soft mutation"
      },
      "expansion": "heb (triggers soft mutation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "affirmative perfect aspect",
      "word": "wedi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 43 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you take tea without sugar?",
          "text": "Wyt ti'n cymryd te heb siwgr?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "id": "en-heb-cy-prep-EhayqIl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 43 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “I am without sleeping.”)",
          "roman": "I haven't slept.",
          "text": "Dw i heb gysgu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form negative perfect aspect"
      ],
      "id": "en-heb-cy-prep-pgrtro1u",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with a verbal noun) used to form negative perfect aspect"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a verbal noun"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ddim wedi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wedi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 43 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “a letter without its opening”)",
          "roman": "an unopened letter",
          "text": "llythyr heb ei agor",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form negative participle; un- -ed"
      ],
      "id": "en-heb-cy-prep-4ayaH4I0",
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "-ed",
          "-ed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with a possessive pronoun and verbal noun) used to form negative participle; un- -ed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a possessive pronoun and verbal noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛb/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/heːb/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh prepositions",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (follow)",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "id": "follow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "heb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh heb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "hep"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh hep",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*heb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *heb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷetor",
        "4": "*sekʷo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sekʷo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "sech"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sech",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "follow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“follow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh heb, from Old Welsh hep, from Proto-Brythonic *heb, from Proto-Celtic *sekʷo- (compare Old Irish sech), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“follow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-literary",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heboch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebddo m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebddi f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebddyn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-colloquial",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebddo i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebdda i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebddon ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebddot ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebdda ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebddoch chi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebddo fe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebddi hi f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebddyn nhw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "triggers soft mutation"
      },
      "expansion": "heb (triggers soft mutation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "affirmative perfect aspect",
      "word": "wedi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you take tea without sugar?",
          "text": "Wyt ti'n cymryd te heb siwgr?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “I am without sleeping.”)",
          "roman": "I haven't slept.",
          "text": "Dw i heb gysgu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form negative perfect aspect"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with a verbal noun) used to form negative perfect aspect"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a verbal noun"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ddim wedi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wedi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “a letter without its opening”)",
          "roman": "an unopened letter",
          "text": "llythyr heb ei agor",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form negative participle; un- -ed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "-ed",
          "-ed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with a possessive pronoun and verbal noun) used to form negative participle; un- -ed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a possessive pronoun and verbal noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛb/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/heːb/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heb"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers soft mutation",
  "path": [
    "heb"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "heb",
  "trace": ""
}