See gwŷs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwɨs"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wéydtus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéydtus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwɨs, from Proto-Celtic *wissus, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydtus, which is derived from *weyd- (“know, see”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwysion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gwysion"
},
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}
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"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "cy:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summons, citation"
],
"id": "en-gwŷs-cy-noun-m~luhoNd",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"summons",
"summons"
],
[
"citation",
"citation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) summons, citation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 89 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 93 3",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 92 3",
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"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"call to arms"
],
"id": "en-gwŷs-cy-noun-dxWNQtQ6",
"links": [
[
"call to arms",
"call to arms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) call to arms"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "galwad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɨːs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡwiːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "both etymologies",
"word": "gwys"
}
],
"word": "gwŷs"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wid-to-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wid-to-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "gous"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton gous",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "·fess"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ·fess",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wid-to-m; akin to Middle Breton gous, Old Irish ·fess.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwŷs",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "wŷs",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwŷs",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gwŷs",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gwybod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present impersonal of gwybod"
],
"id": "en-gwŷs-cy-verb-jyvBZurn",
"links": [
[
"gwybod",
"gwybod#Welsh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwyddir"
},
{
"word": "gwyddys"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"impersonal",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɨːs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡwiːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "both etymologies",
"word": "gwys"
}
],
"word": "gwŷs"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh verb forms"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwɨs"
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"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwɨs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wéydtus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéydtus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwɨs, from Proto-Celtic *wissus, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydtus, which is derived from *weyd- (“know, see”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwysion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gwysion"
},
"expansion": "gwŷs f (plural gwysion)",
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}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"summons, citation"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"summons",
"summons"
],
[
"citation",
"citation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) summons, citation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"call to arms"
],
"links": [
[
"call to arms",
"call to arms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) call to arms"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "galwad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɨːs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡwiːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "both etymologies",
"word": "gwys"
}
],
"word": "gwŷs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"3": "*wid-to-m"
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"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wid-to-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "gous"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton gous",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "·fess"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ·fess",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wid-to-m; akin to Middle Breton gous, Old Irish ·fess.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwŷs",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "wŷs",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwŷs",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gwŷs",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gwybod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present impersonal of gwybod"
],
"links": [
[
"gwybod",
"gwybod#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"impersonal",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɨːs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡwiːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwyddir"
},
{
"word": "gwyddys"
},
{
"english": "both etymologies",
"word": "gwys"
}
],
"word": "gwŷs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwŷs meaning in Welsh (3.7kB)
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"called_from": "inflection/2522",
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"path": [
"gwŷs"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gwŷs",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ngwŷs, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gwŷs"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gwŷs",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gwŷs"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gwŷs",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"gwŷs"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gwŷs",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.