gwyddor in Welsh

IPA: /ˈɡwɨ̞ðɔr/ [North-Wales], /ˈɡʊi̯ðɔr/ [South-Wales], /ˈɡwɪðɔr/ [South-Wales] Forms: gwyddorau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gwyddor [mutation, mutation-radical], wyddor [mutation, mutation-soft], ngwyddor [mutation, mutation-nasal] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ʊɨ̯ðɔr Etymology: Aphetic variant of egwyddor (now only ‘principle’), ultimately from Latin abēcēdārium (“alphabet”), through the meaning ‘basic(s), fundamental(s)’. Etymology templates: {{m|cy|egwyddor}} egwyddor, {{gloss|now only ‘principle’}} (now only ‘principle’), {{der|cy|la|abēcēdārium||alphabet}} Latin abēcēdārium (“alphabet”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|gwyddorau}} gwyddor f (plural gwyddorau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "biosciences",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "biowyddorau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "pseudoscience"
      ],
      "word": "ffugwyddor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "domestic science",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gwyddor cartref"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "political-science",
        "social-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "gwyddor gwleidyddiaeth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Cyrillic alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gwyddor Gyrilig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Roman alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gwyddor Rufeinig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "runic alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gwyddor rwnig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "International Phonetic Alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gwyddor Seinegol Ryngwladol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "alphabetical order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trefn yr wyddor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "egwyddor"
      },
      "expansion": "egwyddor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "now only ‘principle’"
      },
      "expansion": "(now only ‘principle’)",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abēcēdārium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "alphabet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abēcēdārium (“alphabet”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Aphetic variant of egwyddor (now only ‘principle’), ultimately from Latin abēcēdārium (“alphabet”), through the meaning ‘basic(s), fundamental(s)’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwyddorau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwyddor",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyddor",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwyddor",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gwyddorau"
      },
      "expansion": "gwyddor f (plural gwyddorau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "gwyddoniaeth"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alphabet"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwyddor-cy-noun-TdTzg1UF",
      "links": [
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a science"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwyddor-cy-noun-Ysove96U",
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) a science"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɨ̞ðɔr/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʊi̯ðɔr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɪðɔr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯ðɔr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwyddor"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯ðɔr",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "biosciences",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "biowyddorau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "pseudoscience"
      ],
      "word": "ffugwyddor"
    },
    {
      "english": "domestic science",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gwyddor cartref"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "political-science",
        "social-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "gwyddor gwleidyddiaeth"
    },
    {
      "english": "Cyrillic alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gwyddor Gyrilig"
    },
    {
      "english": "Roman alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gwyddor Rufeinig"
    },
    {
      "english": "runic alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gwyddor rwnig"
    },
    {
      "english": "International Phonetic Alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gwyddor Seinegol Ryngwladol"
    },
    {
      "english": "alphabetical order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trefn yr wyddor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "egwyddor"
      },
      "expansion": "egwyddor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "now only ‘principle’"
      },
      "expansion": "(now only ‘principle’)",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abēcēdārium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "alphabet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abēcēdārium (“alphabet”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Aphetic variant of egwyddor (now only ‘principle’), ultimately from Latin abēcēdārium (“alphabet”), through the meaning ‘basic(s), fundamental(s)’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwyddorau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwyddor",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyddor",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwyddor",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gwyddorau"
      },
      "expansion": "gwyddor f (plural gwyddorau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "gwyddoniaeth"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alphabet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a science"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) a science"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɨ̞ðɔr/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʊi̯ðɔr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɪðɔr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯ðɔr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwyddor"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gwyddor" meaning in Welsh

Noun