"gwiw" meaning in Welsh

See gwiw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɡwɪu̯/
Rhymes: -ɪu̯ Etymology: From Middle Welsh gwiw, from Proto-Celtic *wesus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“excellent”). Cognate to Old Irish fíu, Sanskrit वसु (vásu, “excellent, good, beneficent”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|gwiw}} Middle Welsh gwiw, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*wesus}} Proto-Celtic *wesus, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*h₁wésus|t=excellent}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“excellent”), {{cog|sga|fíu}} Old Irish fíu, {{cog|sa|वसु||excellent, good, beneficent|sc=Deva|tr=vásu}} Sanskrit वसु (vásu, “excellent, good, beneficent”) Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=gwiwion}} gwiw (feminine singular gwiw, plural gwiwion, equative gwiwed, comparative gwiwach, superlative gwiwaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: gwiw [feminine, singular], gwiwion [plural], gwiwed [equative], gwiwach [comparative], gwiwaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], gwiw [mutation, mutation-radical], wiw [mutation, mutation-soft], ngwiw [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. fit, meet, worthy
    Sense id: en-gwiw-cy-adj-8zlA0P3X Categories (other): Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for gwiw meaning in Welsh (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwiw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwiw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wesus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wesus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wésus",
        "t": "excellent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“excellent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fíu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fíu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वसु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "excellent, good, beneficent",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "vásu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वसु (vásu, “excellent, good, beneficent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwiw, from Proto-Celtic *wesus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“excellent”). Cognate to Old Irish fíu, Sanskrit वसु (vásu, “excellent, good, beneficent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwiw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwiwion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwiwed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwiwach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwiwaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwiw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwiw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "gwiwion"
      },
      "expansion": "gwiw (feminine singular gwiw, plural gwiwion, equative gwiwed, comparative gwiwach, superlative gwiwaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fit, meet, worthy"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwiw-cy-adj-8zlA0P3X",
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "worthy",
          "worthy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwɪu̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪu̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwiw"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwiw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwiw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wesus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wesus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wésus",
        "t": "excellent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“excellent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fíu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fíu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वसु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "excellent, good, beneficent",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "vásu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वसु (vásu, “excellent, good, beneficent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwiw, from Proto-Celtic *wesus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“excellent”). Cognate to Old Irish fíu, Sanskrit वसु (vásu, “excellent, good, beneficent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwiw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwiwion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwiwed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwiwach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwiwaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwiw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwiw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "gwiwion"
      },
      "expansion": "gwiw (feminine singular gwiw, plural gwiwion, equative gwiwed, comparative gwiwach, superlative gwiwaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɪu̯",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Welsh adjectives",
        "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fit, meet, worthy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "worthy",
          "worthy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwɪu̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪu̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwiw"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: wiw, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwiw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gwiw",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ngwiw, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwiw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gwiw",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwiw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gwiw",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.