"gwirf" meaning in Welsh

See gwirf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡwɪrv/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gwirf [mutation, mutation-radical], wirf [mutation, mutation-soft], ngwirf [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: Coined by Welsh antiquarian and grammarian William Owen Pughe from gwyrf (“virginal, pure”). Etymology templates: {{coin|cy|William Owen Pughe|nat=Welsh|occ=antiquarian and grammarian}} Coined by Welsh antiquarian and grammarian William Owen Pughe Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|-}} gwirf m (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (alcoholic beverages, literary) alcohol Tags: literary, masculine, uncountable Categories (topical): Alcoholic beverages Synonyms: alcohol, gwirv Derived forms: gwirfaidd (english: alcoholic), gwirfol (english: alcoholic), gwirfwy (english: ether) Related terms: diod feddwol (english: intoxicating drink), diod gadarn (english: strong drink)
    Sense id: en-gwirf-cy-noun-x8frEIfE Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for gwirf meaning in Welsh (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "William Owen Pughe",
        "nat": "Welsh",
        "occ": "antiquarian and grammarian"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Welsh antiquarian and grammarian William Owen Pughe",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Welsh antiquarian and grammarian William Owen Pughe from gwyrf (“virginal, pure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwirf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwirf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gwirf m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "cy:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "alcoholic",
          "word": "gwirfaidd"
        },
        {
          "english": "alcoholic",
          "word": "gwirfol"
        },
        {
          "english": "ether",
          "word": "gwirfwy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alcohol"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwirf-cy-noun-x8frEIfE",
      "links": [
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "alcoholic beverages",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alcoholic beverages, literary) alcohol"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "intoxicating drink",
          "word": "diod feddwol"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong drink",
          "word": "diod gadarn"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alcohol"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwirv"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwɪrv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwirf"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "alcoholic",
      "word": "gwirfaidd"
    },
    {
      "english": "alcoholic",
      "word": "gwirfol"
    },
    {
      "english": "ether",
      "word": "gwirfwy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "William Owen Pughe",
        "nat": "Welsh",
        "occ": "antiquarian and grammarian"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Welsh antiquarian and grammarian William Owen Pughe",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Welsh antiquarian and grammarian William Owen Pughe from gwyrf (“virginal, pure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwirf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwirf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gwirf m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "intoxicating drink",
      "word": "diod feddwol"
    },
    {
      "english": "strong drink",
      "word": "diod gadarn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh coinages",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Welsh literary terms",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms coined by William Owen Pughe",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Welsh uncountable nouns",
        "cy:Alcoholic beverages"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alcohol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "alcoholic beverages",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alcoholic beverages, literary) alcohol"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alcohol"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwɪrv/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gwirv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwirf"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: wirf, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwirf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwirf",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ngwirf, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwirf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwirf",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwirf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwirf",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "gwirf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwirf",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.