"gwib" meaning in Welsh

See gwib in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɡwiːb/
Rhymes: -iːb Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to oscillate, swing”). Cognate with Latin vibrō and English whip. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*weyp-||to oscillate, swing}} Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to oscillate, swing”), {{cog|la|vibrō}} Latin vibrō, {{cog|en|whip}} English whip Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=gwibion|stem=gwib}} gwib (feminine singular gwib, plural gwibion, equative gwibed, comparative gwibach, superlative gwibaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: gwib [feminine, singular], gwibion [plural], gwibed [equative], gwibach [comparative], gwibaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], gwib [error-unrecognized-form], wib [soft], ngwib [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. wandering, roving Synonyms: crwydr, disberod, gwibiog, gwibiol, cyfeiliorn
    Sense id: en-gwib-cy-adj-Txgqbrju
  2. quick, swift, dashing Synonyms: cyflym, gwibiog, gwibiol, ebrwydd, sydyn
    Sense id: en-gwib-cy-adj-TS6kw2a8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dipton wib (english: type of diphthong in Welsh, characterised by restrictions on rhyming), gwibredyn (english: hard ferns), Iddew Gwib (english: Wandering Jew), sêr gwib (english: shooting stars)

Noun

IPA: /ɡwiːb/ Forms: gwibiau [plural]
Rhymes: -iːb Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to oscillate, swing”). Cognate with Latin vibrō and English whip. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*weyp-||to oscillate, swing}} Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to oscillate, swing”), {{cog|la|vibrō}} Latin vibrō, {{cog|en|whip}} English whip Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|gwibiau|g2=m}} gwib f or m (plural gwibiau)
  1. rush Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: rhuthr
    Sense id: en-gwib-cy-noun-LR~QCGk0
  2. sprint Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: hedfa
    Sense id: en-gwib-cy-noun--5r6hHOc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 10 4 24 4 17 11 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 9 4 42 4 10 9 11 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 10 6 2 49 2 13 8 10
  3. run (before a jump) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-gwib-cy-noun-lsNHTEUO
  4. sudden attack, raid Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: cyrch
    Sense id: en-gwib-cy-noun-NaZfjZpG
  5. act of wandering, wander, jaunt Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: crwydr, crwydrad
    Sense id: en-gwib-cy-noun-m0on1oC3
  6. (figurative, by extension) whim, fad Tags: broadly, feminine, figuratively, masculine Synonyms: chwiw, mympwy
    Sense id: en-gwib-cy-noun-m5MVmZuK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ar wib (english: wandering, on the prowl; in a rush), cymryd gwib (english: to take a running jump), gwibiog, gwibiol (english: flitting, dashing, erratic), naid wib (english: running jump)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wandering, on the prowl; in a rush",
      "word": "ar wib"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to take a running jump",
      "word": "cymryd gwib"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gwibiog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "flitting, dashing, erratic",
      "word": "gwibiol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "running jump",
      "word": "naid wib"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to oscillate, swing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to oscillate, swing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vibrō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vibrō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whip"
      },
      "expansion": "English whip",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to oscillate, swing”). Cognate with Latin vibrō and English whip.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwibiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gwibiau",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gwib f or m (plural gwibiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rush"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwib-cy-noun-LR~QCGk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rhuthr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 4 24 4 17 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 4 42 4 10 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 2 49 2 13 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sprint"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwib-cy-noun--5r6hHOc",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprint",
          "sprint"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hedfa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "run (before a jump)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwib-cy-noun-lsNHTEUO",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sudden attack, raid"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwib-cy-noun-NaZfjZpG",
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "raid",
          "raid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cyrch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act of wandering, wander, jaunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwib-cy-noun-m0on1oC3",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "wandering",
          "wandering"
        ],
        [
          "wander",
          "wander"
        ],
        [
          "jaunt",
          "jaunt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crwydr"
        },
        {
          "word": "crwydrad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whim, fad"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwib-cy-noun-m5MVmZuK",
      "links": [
        [
          "whim",
          "whim"
        ],
        [
          "fad",
          "fad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension) whim, fad"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chwiw"
        },
        {
          "word": "mympwy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwiːb/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwib"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "type of diphthong in Welsh, characterised by restrictions on rhyming",
      "word": "dipton wib"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hard ferns",
      "word": "gwibredyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Wandering Jew",
      "word": "Iddew Gwib"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "shooting stars",
      "word": "sêr gwib"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to oscillate, swing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to oscillate, swing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vibrō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vibrō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whip"
      },
      "expansion": "English whip",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to oscillate, swing”). Cognate with Latin vibrō and English whip.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwib",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwibion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwibed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwibach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwibaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwib",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wib",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwib",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "gwibion",
        "stem": "gwib"
      },
      "expansion": "gwib (feminine singular gwib, plural gwibion, equative gwibed, comparative gwibach, superlative gwibaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wandering, roving"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwib-cy-adj-Txgqbrju",
      "links": [
        [
          "wandering",
          "wandering"
        ],
        [
          "roving",
          "roving"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crwydr"
        },
        {
          "word": "disberod"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwibiog"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwibiol"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyfeiliorn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quick, swift, dashing"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwib-cy-adj-TS6kw2a8",
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "dashing",
          "dashing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cyflym"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwibiog"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwibiol"
        },
        {
          "word": "ebrwydd"
        },
        {
          "word": "sydyn"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwiːb/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwib"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/iːb",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/iːb/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "wandering, on the prowl; in a rush",
      "word": "ar wib"
    },
    {
      "english": "to take a running jump",
      "word": "cymryd gwib"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwibiog"
    },
    {
      "english": "flitting, dashing, erratic",
      "word": "gwibiol"
    },
    {
      "english": "running jump",
      "word": "naid wib"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to oscillate, swing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to oscillate, swing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vibrō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vibrō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whip"
      },
      "expansion": "English whip",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to oscillate, swing”). Cognate with Latin vibrō and English whip.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwibiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gwibiau",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gwib f or m (plural gwibiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rhuthr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sprint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprint",
          "sprint"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hedfa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "run (before a jump)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sudden attack, raid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "raid",
          "raid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cyrch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act of wandering, wander, jaunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "wandering",
          "wandering"
        ],
        [
          "wander",
          "wander"
        ],
        [
          "jaunt",
          "jaunt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crwydr"
        },
        {
          "word": "crwydrad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whim, fad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whim",
          "whim"
        ],
        [
          "fad",
          "fad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension) whim, fad"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chwiw"
        },
        {
          "word": "mympwy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwiːb/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwib"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/iːb",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/iːb/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "type of diphthong in Welsh, characterised by restrictions on rhyming",
      "word": "dipton wib"
    },
    {
      "english": "hard ferns",
      "word": "gwibredyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "Wandering Jew",
      "word": "Iddew Gwib"
    },
    {
      "english": "shooting stars",
      "word": "sêr gwib"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to oscillate, swing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to oscillate, swing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vibrō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vibrō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whip"
      },
      "expansion": "English whip",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to oscillate, swing”). Cognate with Latin vibrō and English whip.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwib",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwibion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwibed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwibach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwibaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwib",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wib",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwib",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "gwibion",
        "stem": "gwib"
      },
      "expansion": "gwib (feminine singular gwib, plural gwibion, equative gwibed, comparative gwibach, superlative gwibaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wandering, roving"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wandering",
          "wandering"
        ],
        [
          "roving",
          "roving"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crwydr"
        },
        {
          "word": "disberod"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwibiog"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwibiol"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyfeiliorn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quick, swift, dashing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "dashing",
          "dashing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cyflym"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwibiog"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwibiol"
        },
        {
          "word": "ebrwydd"
        },
        {
          "word": "sydyn"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwiːb/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwib"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gwib meaning in Welsh (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwib/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "gwib"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gwib",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwib/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "gwib"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gwib",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwib/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "gwib"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gwib",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.